The Railway Library, 1909: A Collection of Noteworthy Chapters, Addresses, and Papers Relating to Railways, Mostly Published During the Year
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The Railway Library, 1909: A Collection of Noteworthy Chapters, Addresses, and Papers Relating to Railways, Mostly Published During the Year
Railroads -- United States -- Periodicals
The saving to the railroads from reduction in car mileage that would
be possible if it were not obliged to furnish traveling postoffices,
but could use the space occupied by racks and other postoffice
features by loading additional mail in cars, would be many times the
revenue allowed by the railway postal cars.
To illustrate: The car mileage of postal cars (changing apartment
cars to full cars on basis of length) is 232,180,000 per annum;
the ton mileage of mail 484,683,135, or 2.09 tons per car. From
figures obtained from the Postoffice Department, average car weights
shown on page 59, table "EE," special mail weighing of 1907, it is
ascertained that storage mail cars, which, of course, contain no
postoffice features, carry an average of 7.04 tons of mail. At this
rate the whole mail business could be carried by the movement of
68,844,000 car miles, or 163,336,000 less than actually employed, due
to the postoffice features. The total railway postal car pay is only
$4,567,366, or only 2.8 cents per additional car mile, whilst the
operating expenses chargeable to running these 163,336,000 car miles,
of 70 per cent. of the total movement, amount to $67,000,000.
But for the postoffice feature, the combined weight of an entire
route could many times be handled in a single car such as is used
for express instead of several heavy and expensive postoffice cars,
whilst often extra cars for storage mail must be added, for which no
extra pay is allowed, the cost of running these storage cars also not
being included in the computation of cost of service, as no accurate
statistics of their number or car mileage are available.
In addition to the furnishing of storage cars, although many
R. P. O. routes are paid for on a basis of 40 foot cars, it is not
economical for the railroads to construct such cars which are not
interchangeable with other equipment and which would have to be
thrown aside if through growth of traffic larger cars are afterwards
required. As a result, full 60-foot R. P. O. cars have for years been
furnished on many 40 and 50-foot routes, the railroad getting no
credit for this, whilst on many other routes R. P. O. cars have been
run in advance of the fixing of R. P. O. pay for them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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