The Railway Library, 1909: A Collection of Noteworthy Chapters, Addresses, and Papers Relating to Railways, Mostly Published During the Year
History
The Railway Library, 1909: A Collection of Noteworthy Chapters, Addresses, and Papers Relating to Railways, Mostly Published During the Year
Railroads -- United States -- Periodicals
I was in public life a good many years and I am a firm believer in
the sober second thought of the American people, for it represents
the average judgment of every class of our people; but they get
wrong, they get wrong about men, and they get wrong about policies
and measures. They are subject, en masse, as men are individually,
to moments of passion and excitement, and they know it. As Mr.
Webster said, and as the Supreme Court of the United States has said,
the fundamental object of a constitution adopted by the people is
that they may protect themselves against themselves in moments of
excitement and passion. And the American people will always give heed
to the popular translation of the phrase, "Due process of law," that
is, hear before you strike.
Now the Commission, the Interstate Commerce Commission, was intended
by the Congress which created it to be an absolutely independent
body. It was to report to the Congress, it was not to be subject to
the command of either House of Congress, or of the Executive of
the United States. It was intended to be a quasi-judicial body. I
know all of its members, and I do not depreciate to the slightest
extent the services which it has rendered. The only criticism I
would have of it, and that does not arise from its membership, but
it is inherent in the system, is that it is never satisfied with the
powers it has got. It is as insatiable as death for power. It has
been proposed that they shall have the power to regulate the issue
of stocks and bonds by railway corporations created by the states,
that is, if the state which creates the railway company authorizes
it, desiring it to utilize its privileges for the construction of
a new railroad, to issue stock, or issue bonds, that it shall not
be permitted to do that thing until the act of the legislature and
the approval of the governor shall have been supplemented by the
approval of the Interstate Commerce Commission. Now I am getting
along in years, and I am a little old-fashioned, and I have not yet
been able to satisfy myself that where one government creates a stock
corporation, another government shall regulate the amount of its
capital stock and its bonded indebtedness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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