The Railway Library, 1909: A Collection of Noteworthy Chapters, Addresses, and Papers Relating to Railways, Mostly Published During the Year
History
The Railway Library, 1909: A Collection of Noteworthy Chapters, Addresses, and Papers Relating to Railways, Mostly Published During the Year
Railroads -- United States -- Periodicals
In response to inquiries made concerning certain staple articles of
daily and general use in various of the smaller cities and towns
extending from Massachusetts to Georgia and Illinois, and from
Michigan to Mississippi, it has been ascertained that throughout this
region the transportation charge on such articles ranges as follows:
On a man's suit of clothes, from two to eight cents; on calicos and
ginghams, from one-fiftieth of a cent to one-fifth of a cent a yard;
the freight charge paid on the entire apparel of a fully dressed man
or woman in this section would range perhaps from six or seven to 16
or 18 cents. The rate on an ordinary dining room suite consisting of
table, sideboard, six chairs and a china closet would average from
75 cents to $5, on a parlor suite of sofa and four chairs from 50
cents to $4, on a bedstead and its equipment from 75 cents to $1.50,
in each case from the factory to the home. The lumber used in the
ordinary eight-room house will have paid the railroads from $35 to
$150, and the brick from $6 or $8 to $50 or $60, as the kiln may be
near or remote. A fifty-pound sack of flour from the mill, even at
Minneapolis, in but a few cases has paid a freight rate of over eight
or nine cents to the consumer. Products of the beef or the hog are
carried from the western packing houses throughout this territory at
rates that vary from a fifth of a cent to not exceeding a cent per
pound.
It has not been difficult to secure such information as applies in
the main to the transportation charge borne by a manufactured article
from the place of making to the final market, or on foodstuff from
the place of growth to the place of sale to the consumer. Data as to
the amount of transportation charge carried by the various kinds of
raw material entering into a manufactured product has not in many
cases been so easy of ascertainment. A principal reason has been
that the manufacturers in numbers of instances do not know what it
is themselves. Many kinds of material are bought at a price which
includes delivery at the factory, the freight rate not coming under
the cognizance of the purchaser. The different materials used in
a product may have come from such diverse sources, and paid such
varying rates of freight, that the ascertainment of the total freight
charge in any given unit of manufacture would be too difficult
to be worth while. In numerous other cases the freight charge is
confessedly so small an item that no attempt is made to apportion it
as an item of expenditure per unit of product, the total simply being
grouped in the aggregate of expense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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