The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
_Health and Longevity of Irrigated Vines._--As regards the health of the
vines, the old idea in this country that vines would suffer from
irrigation is decidedly erroneous. The vines of Denia in Spain have been
irrigated for eighty years or more, and are to-day the healthiest vines
in Spain. Similarly, the Fresno vines, where the water level, as in
Denia, is only from five to ten feet below the surface, show no signs of
decay, while many of the raisin-vines in other parts of the State,
especially where planted on the hillsides, show diseases which baffle
the cultivator. I do not, of course, mean to say that irrigated
raisin-vines are entirely free from diseases, but only that, so far, the
healthiest and strongest raisin-vines of the world are those which are
irrigated, and which have always been irrigated. Of course in this
respect the Muscat grapes, as well as the currant vines, differ
materially from certain wine grapes, which as a rule have originated on
drier soils, and which, if grown with irrigation, deteriorate and yield
inferior fruit. The raisin-vines require much moisture, and, if this is
not supplied in one way or another, they will suffer and prove
unprofitable. The same is observed in soils which rapidly lose their
moisture. In such soils the Muscat is not at home, and its health and
vigor is seriously impaired.
_The Bearing Quality of Irrigated Vines._--In regard to the bearing
quality of the raisin grapes under irrigation, we know with certainty
that the irrigated raisin-vines yield by far the most. In Valencia and
Denia, the vines yield from five to ten tons to the acre, and so do
those of Riverside and Fresno, while the El Cajon unirrigated vines
yield only from one to two tons per acre. If the latter place would
irrigate judiciously, its Muscat vines would no doubt bear as well as
those of any other locality. I am led to this belief from what I have
seen of irrigated grapes elsewhere in San Diego county, which were fully
as well loaded as the heaviest vines in San Bernardino county or Fresno.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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