The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
_Boxes and Cartoons._--The California raisin boxes are of three
kinds,--whole boxes of twenty pounds, halves of ten pounds and quarters
of five pounds. The wholes and the quarters are those most used, while
the halves are seldom used or required. The cartoons are made of paper
and contain two and one-half pounds of raisins each. The following are
the measurements of raisin boxes and cartoons, and of the lumber
required for making them. Twenty-pound box: 9 x 18 x 4¾ inches.
Ten-pound box: 9 x 18 x 2⅜ inches. Five-pound box: 9 x 18 x 1³⁄₁₆
inches. The foregoing are inside measurements. The tops and bottoms are
one-quarter inch thick, 19½ inches long and 9¾ inches wide. The sides of
the twenty-pound box are 19½ inches long, 4¾ inches wide and
three-eighths inches thick. The ends of a twenty-pound box are 9 inches
long, 4¾ inches wide and three-fourths of an inch thick. The sides of
the ten-pound box are 19½ inches long, three-eighths of an inch thick
and 2⅜ inches wide. The ends of a ten-pound box are 9 inches long,
three-fourths of an inch thick and 2⅜ inches wide. The sides of a
five-pound box are 19½ inches long, three-eighths of an inch thick and
1³⁄₁₆ inches wide. The two and one-half pound cartoon is five inches
wide, ten inches long and one and one-half inches deep.
_Packing Frames or Packing Trays._--These are of two kinds, according to
the method of packing. For the top-up method, wooden frames large enough
to hold five pounds of raisins are used. In length and width these
frames correspond with the raisin box, but in height they are only
one-third of a whole box, or about one and one-half inches. The bottom
is a sliding one, and can be pulled out broadwise. The frame is first
lined on the inside with the necessary paper, and then five pounds of
raisins are placed in the paper. A follower or block of wood, large
enough to fill the form or frame, is then placed on top, the frame is
placed over an empty box, the sliding bottom quickly withdrawn, and the
whole contents fall in the box below undisturbed. For the top-down
method, frames of galvanized iron are used, slightly deeper than the
former, but the bottom is a drop-bottom, resting on a flange, instead of
a sliding bottom, as in the former tray. A loose plate of zinc is placed
on top of the frame, the latter is inverted and placed over the box, and
the zinc plate quickly withdrawn, when the contents covered by the loose
drop-bottom (or by the facing-plate) fall into the raisin box.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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