The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
_Trays for Weighing._--These are small, shallow boxes, made of zinc or
tin, and large enough to hold five pounds of raisins each. One short
side of the tray should be slanting outward in order that the raisins
may fall out readily. They are only used in weighing the raisins which
are to go in each five-pound layer in the whole boxes.
_Followers._--These are wooden blocks of the size of a quarter box of
raisins, inside measurement. They should be lined with zinc on the flat
sides, in order that they may be washed readily, and also to prevent the
sugar of the raisins from adhering to them. They should be large enough
to just fit inside a box or frame, and are used to keep the raisins
steady while being changed from the frame to the box. They are also
placed on top of the raisin frames when they are being pressed.
_Paper._--Several kinds of paper are used in the raisin business. Heavy
yellow manilla paper is used to place in the sweatboxes, one sheet
between every two layers of raisins. The paper should be heavy, and cut
to fit the box. Many growers use too short paper, which always has the
inconvenience of causing the raisins to mix and become entangled. Only
one whole sheet of paper should be used at a time; two short sheets will
not answer, as, in lifting out a layer of raisins, the assorter takes
hold of the four corners of the paper, and thus readily lifts out the
raisin block. Lighter paper for lining the raisin boxes is used, both
for layers and loose. The paper generally used is common book paper
twenty-one by twenty-eight inches, and forty, fifty or sixty pounds to
the ream in quality. Previous to being used, this paper is cut to fit
the tray, a square piece being cut out of every corner. When placed in
the tray, the central part of the paper fits the bottom of the tray,
while the sides of the paper extend sufficiently over the sides of the
tray to meet on top when folded over the raisins. Waxed tissue paper
should always be placed on the top of the raisins in order to prevent
the moisture from the raisins injuring the colored and artistic labels.
Colored lithographs or chromos of various designs and qualities are used
for all raisins packed in boxes. When bought they come in three sizes.
The central label should be nearly the size of the face of the box. The
top labels are shorter pieces, almost as wide as the box, but only a few
inches long. They are previously pasted to the top flaps of the lining.
The side labels are twice as long as the face of the box, but not quite
half as wide; they are similarly pasted on the long side flaps of the
lining. There is a great variety of designs used, some of which are not
appropriate. Whatever designs we use, it will be to the advantage of
every country not to imitate, but to use labels characteristic of the
country and locality where the raisins are made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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