The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
Riverside, El Cajon and Fresno raisins of excellent quality are now in
the market, and Butler and Forsyth raisins in Fresno begin to rival the
very best imported brands. Many large packing-houses are established in
Fresno, Riverside and El Cajon.
_1888._--The pack reaches in California 850,000 boxes, and the Fresno as
well as the Riverside raisins are very large and choice. Forsyth and
Butler raisins take the lead, some of the choicest layers bringing as
high as one dollar per five-pound quarter box. Only 112,000 boxes of
Malaga raisins are imported to the United States.
In October, 1888, the following prices were obtained for imported
raisins at auction sale in New York: 645 boxes best London Layers, $3.25
to $3.12½; 348 Imperial Cabinets, $3.35 to $3.20; 200 fine Dehesa
Bunches, $4.50 to $3.75; 50 Imperial Dehesa Bunches, $5.65; 104 Dehesa
Bunches, $4.05 to $4.00; 100 Finest Selected Clusters, $4.45 to $4.40;
50 Finest Royal Clusters, $4.75; 3 Imperial Excelsior Dehesa Loose
Muscatels, $5.00; 140 Imperial Loose Muscatels, $3.30 to $2.15; 1
Imperial Excelsior Dehesa Clusters, $5.50; 9 Imperial Dehesa Clusters,
$5.12½ to $5.00; 2 Dehesa Dessert Fruit, $4.10; 1,194 Finest Valencia
Layers, 8⅛ to 8 cents; 899 Finest Valencia Raisins, 7 to 6¾ cents; 150
half boxes Finest Valencia Layers, 8⅛ to 8 cents; 246 boxes Finest
Sultanas, 8¼ to 8 cents.
At the same time California layers were quoted at from $1.80 to $2.25
for medium grades, while for Dehesa and Imperial quarter boxes from
eighty cents to one dollar were realized. Raisins in sweatboxes were
bought by packers at five cents per pound, prices not rated according to
quality.
_1889._--The crop of 1889 was not as large as at first calculated, on
account of loss through unusual and heavy rains. It was especially the
second crop which suffered. The first crop was good, and brought good
prices, average layers bringing from $1.75 to $2.25 per box of twenty
pounds. Great improvement is made in packing and labels, and our average
raisins are better than the average imported Malagas. Our choicest
layers, however, do not yet equal in size, curing and packing the
choicest Malagas, and no efforts have been made to compete with them.
There are at least four higher grades packed in Malaga which we do not
produce here. During last season raisins in sweatboxes have ruled higher
than before, and have been bought by packers at from three to seven
cents.
_1890 (to July)._--The crop promises to be as large as last year. It is
greatly in demand, and representatives of Eastern and California dealers
have already bought up the most of the coming crop at prices averaging
one-half a cent more per pound than last year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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