The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
The raisin harvest has just begun; the vineyards are full of workers,
grape-pickers are stooping by every vine, and are arranging the grapes
on small square or oblong trays, large enough to be easily handled;
teams with trucks are passing between the vines distributing the trays
or piling them up in small, square stacks at every row. Some trays with
their amber grapes lie flat on the ground in long continuous rows
between the vines, others again are slightly raised so as to catch as
much of the sun as possible. In some vineyards the laborers are turning
the partially cured and dried raisins by placing one tray on top of
another, and then turning them quickly over. In other places, again, the
trays with the raisins already cured are stacked in low piles, so as to
exclude the sun and air, and at other stacks a couple of men at each
are busy assorting the grapes, and placing the various grades in
different sweatboxes, large enough to hold one hundred pounds each. In
every vineyard, large and small, we find the hands at work, and every
one able and willing to do a day’s work is engaged to harvest the large
crop. The most of the pickers are Chinese, at least in the larger
vineyards, while in the smaller vineyards, where large gangs of men are
not absolutely necessary, white men and boys are generally employed. The
fame of the raisin section and the harvest has spread far and wide, and
at picking time laborers gather from all parts of the State to take part
in the work, and find remunerative wages at from $1.25 to $1.50 per day.
The country now swarms with pickers of all nationalities,--Germans,
Armenians, Chinese, Americans, Scandinavians, etc., and as the schools
have closed in order to allow the children to take part in the work,
boys of all sizes are frequently seen kneeling at the vines.
The crop this year is very heavy, many vines yielding two trays or even
three, containing twenty pounds each, and, as the trays are generally
placed in alternate rows between the vines, we see, as we pass,
continuous lines of them filled with grapes in various stages of curing,
from the green to the amber-colored and the dark of the fully-cured
raisin. The aroma from the drying berries is noticeable, and the breeze
is laden with the spicy and pronounced odor of the Muscatel raisins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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