The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
spaces between the vines, as far as we can see, are almost covered with
continuous rows of trays, all loaded with Muscat grapes in all stages of
drying.
We travel constantly eastward; on both sides are raisin vineyards, large
and small. The four hundred acres owned by the Fresno Vineyard Company
are devoted to wine grapes, and large wineries and cellars built of
adobe show the wealth and extensive business of the place. No vacant
land anywhere, nothing but vineyards, the only breaks being groves of
trees shading the homes, wine cellars or packing-houses of the
proprietor. Farther to the north lies in an unbroken row the well-known
Eisen vineyard, where the first raisins were made in this district, but
where now principally wine is produced; the Nevada and Temperance
Colonies, devoted mostly to raisins; the Pew, the Kennedy, the Forsyth,
Woodworth’s, Duncan’s, Goodman’s and Backman’s raisin vineyards, all
splendidly cared for and lined by fig trees. Of these the Forsyth
vineyard deserves more than a passing notice, as it is more inviting to
an hour’s rest than any other. Containing 160 acres, nearly all in
vines, it is one of the best properties of the county. The place shows
an uncommon taste and refinement, and is beautified by avenues of
poplars and magnolias, by groves of acacia and umbrella trees, by palms
and flowers, and by roses and climbing plants. A pond with its lilies,
overhung by weeping willows and shaded by stately elms, is an unusual
sight even in this county of abundant irrigation. The packing-houses and
dryer all display a taste and practical arrangement hardly seen
elsewhere. A climb to the top of the tank-house is well worth the
trouble. The view becomes wonderfully enlarged; we overlook the level
plains, all in vines, with houses and groves scattered about like
islands in a sea,--no wild, unbroken country anywhere. In the distance
is Fresno City, to the north the view is hemmed in by new vineyards and
colonies,--a mass of trees and vines in straight and regular rows. The
courteous owner conducts us through his packing-house and shows us how
the bunches are placed in layers and carefully made to fit every corner
in the box, how the boxes are covered with papers and artistic labels
and finally made ready for the market. As we pass out we get a glimpse
of the equalizing room, crowded to the ceiling with sweatboxes, in which
the raisins assume an even and uniform moisture. And what luscious
bunches they are, large, sweet, thin skinned and highly flavored. Malaga
produces nothing better, and much not as good. And, when we are all
through tasting and admiring, we are invited into the cosy and
artistically furnished dwelling, where in the cool shade the lunch and
the rest are as welcome and interesting as the vineyards and
packing-houses outside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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