The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
_The Crop._--The grapes ripen in September, generally from the first to
the tenth. The drying and curing occupies three weeks. The bunches are
placed on trays made of pine two feet by three. Several growers have
artificial dryers, which are needed for curing the second crop. The
sweatboxes are large enough to contain seventy pounds of raisins, and
are eight inches deep. In the Briggs raisin vineyard, the following
brands are packed: three crown Layer Muscatels; two crown Layer
Muscatels; one and two crown Loose Muscatels; Dehesas and Seedless
Muscatels. The raisins are seldom sold in sweatboxes, and no fixed price
is known for such raisins. Most growers pack their own raisins. The
oldest raisin vineyard is that started by the late G. G. Briggs, and now
owned by his widow. The most renowned vineyard was that owned by R. B.
Blowers of Woodland, which has of late years been mostly replaced by
other crops. Raisin land can be had for from one hundred to one hundred
and fifty dollars per acre. This is vacant land of the very best
quality. An average profit of fifty dollars per acre is realized,
although some have made more money out of their vines. A yield of two or
three tons of grapes per acre is common. As regards prices of labor,
etc., the following were those most common last season: Man and team,
who boards himself and animals, three dollars and twenty-five cents per
day, can plow one and a half acres of vineyard well. Pruning, one man,
one dollar per day, can prune three hundred vines, or three-fourths of
an acre. Laborers generally board themselves. The raisins of this
district were the first ones in the State or on this continent to
attract attention, and they were the first which successfully competed
with Spain. The crop of 1889 reached one hundred and twenty thousand
boxes.
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA.
_General Remarks._--The Muscatel and Sultana raisin grapes grow almost
everywhere in the State, and it is therefore natural enough that the
planting of raisin-vines should have increased considerably of late
years, even in localities situated outside of those raisin districts
mentioned, which have already made a success of the raisin industry.
Below will be found a few notices from various such places which aspire
to raisin fame, some of which have yet to make their reputation in this
line. These notices are partly taken from the San Francisco _Chronicle_,
which paper went to the trouble and expense of collecting such
statistics at the beginning of the year. It must be remembered, however,
that these statements are more or less approximate. As will be seen, all
these localities here mentioned lie in the interior or the Sacramento
valley proper, enjoying an inland climate. The climate in this valley is
somewhat like that of the San Joaquin valley, of which it is an
extension. Only the heat in summer is less, the rain in winter is more
profuse, the showers in the spring of the year are later and those of
the fall are earlier.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account