The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curingEisen, Gustavus A.
History
The Raisin Industry: A practical treatise on the raisin grapes, their history, culture and curing
Eisen, Gustavus A.
Raisins; Viticulture -- California
_Placer County._--At Rocklin J. P. Whitney has two hundred and fifty
acres of raisin grapes, and is the largest raisin-maker in the county.
There are not over three hundred and fifty acres of Muscats devoted to
raisin-making in the county, and the total output this year was about
four hundred tons, most of which was shipped directly East. The first
carload of Muscat raisins sent East was shipped from the Whitney
vineyard about ten years ago. A large area of Muscat and other vineyards
will be planted this season, but none for raisin-making.
_Yuba County._--The raisin industry has received but little attention in
Yuba county, although it has long been known that raisins of superior
quality can be produced here. The area in raisin-vines is about three
hundred acres, which will probably be increased by several hundred acres
this season. Less than a hundred acres are in bearing. The raisin
vineyards planted last season are chiefly at Colmena, midway between
Marysville and Wheatland. The Muscatel grape is planted to some extent,
but the favorite grape is the Thompson Seedless, a new variety of great
promise.
_Sutter County._--The raisin industry of Sutter county dates back to the
year 1876, and the venture was first made by the late Dr. S. R. Chandler
three miles south of this city. The area now in raisin vineyard is about
six hundred acres, three-fourths of which are in bearing. The crops
marketed and prices received are about as follows: Three thousand
twenty-pound boxes at $1.65 per box; eight hundred sacks of one hundred
pounds each, at five cents a pound; five hundred and twenty-five sacks
of dried grapes of one hundred pounds each, at three cents a pound. The
home consumption is extensive, but is not estimated. The county is well
adapted to raisin growing and curing, and received the second prize at
the late Oroville State Citrus Exposition. Muscatel and Thompson
Seedless are the favorite grapes. The soil of this county is very rich
and warm, and no irrigation has been practiced.
_Colusa County._--In the immediate vicinity of Colusa there are about
one hundred and fifty acres in bearing, and fully one hundred acres more
will be set out the coming season. The crop of raisins in 1888 was very
insignificant; but in 1889 the Colusa canneries packed forty tons in
boxes. The prices ranged from $1.75 to $2.25 per box, according to
quality. These figures refer only to the territory lying within a radius
of eight miles of Colusa. Some of the finest raisin grapes in the county
are grown near College City, and the entire output was at least eighty
tons of raisins. Many of the people around Orland are reported as going
into the business on a large scale. The ranchers in and near the
foothills are also producing raisins of excellent quality. A single
vineyard of fifteen hundred acres is being planted in one place in the
foothills.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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