the modern dressing-gown. The line means that whenever a fashionable beauty bought a new dressing-gown she pretended to be ill in order to show her new possession to sympathetic friends who called on her. '40 phantoms': these are the visions, dreadful or delightful, of the disordered imagination produced by spleen. '43 snakes on rolling spires': like the serpent which Milton describes in 'Paradise Lost', IX, 501-502, "erect amidst his circling spires." '46 angels in machines': angels coming to help their votaries. The word "machine" here has an old-fashioned technical sense. It was first used to describe the apparatus by which a god was let down upon the stage of the Greek theater. Since a god was only introduced at a critical moment to help the distressed hero, the phrase, "deus ex machina," came to mean a god who rendered aid. Pope transfers it here to angels. '47 throngs': Pope now describes the mad fancies of people so affected by spleen as to imagine themselves transformed to inanimate objects. '51 pipkin': a little jar. Homer ('Iliad', XVIII, 373-377) tells how Vulcan had made twenty wonderful tripods on living wheels that moved from place to place of their own accord. '52' Pope in a note to this poem says that a lady of his time actually imagined herself to be a goose-pie. '56 A branch': so AEneas bore a magic branch to protect him when he descended to the infernal regions ('AEneid', VI, 136-143). 'Spleenwort': a sort of fern which was once supposed to be a remedy against the spleen. '58 the sex': women. '59 vapours': a form of spleen to which women were supposed to be peculiarly liable, something like our modern hysteria. It seems to have taken its name from the fogs of England which were thought to cause it. '65 a nymph': Belinda, who had always been so light-hearted that she had never been a victim of the spleen. '89 Citron-waters': a liqueur made by distilling brandy with the rind of citrons. It was a fashionable drink for ladies at this time. '71' Made men suspicious of their wives. '82 Ulysses': Homer ('Odyssey', X, 1-25) tells how AEolus, the god of the winds, gave Ulysses a wallet of oxhide in which all the winds that might oppose his journey homeward were closely bound up. '89 Thalestris': the name of a warlike queen of the Amazons. Pope uses it here for a friend of Belinda's, who excites her to revenge herself for the rape of her lock. It is said that this friend was a certain Mrs. Morley. '102 loads of lead': curl papers used to be fastened with strips of lead. '105 Honour': female reputation. '109 toast': a slang term in Pope's day for a reigning beauty whose health was regularly drunk by her admirers. Steele ('Tatler', No. 24) says that the term had its rise from an accident that happened at Bath in the reign of Charles II. A famous beauty was bathing there in public, and one of her admirers filled a glass with the water in which she stood and drank her health.