The Real Gladstone: An Anecdotal BiographyRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
The Real Gladstone: An Anecdotal Biography
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart), 1809-1898
In 1894 appeared another volume. Nominally it was the ninth volume, but
the order of sequence is apparently to be from last to first. The new
volume is one of the most important of the series, since it contains the
great speech on introducing the first Home Rule Bill, and seventeen
speeches of later date, mainly upon Home Rule. Some of these speeches
present the great Parliamentary orator at his very highest—broad in
sweep, dexterous in sword-play, flashing with wit, pellucid in
expression, driving home his case with passionate appeal and a rush of
ingenious argument. Whether we agree with him or not, it is impossible,
even in cold print, not to admire the overpowering ability of the ‘old
Parliamentary hand.’ Here is the peroration of the first great speech on
introducing the first Home Rule Bill:
‘However this may be, we are sensible that we have taken an important
decision—our choice has been made. It has not been made without thought;
it has been made in the full knowledge that trial and difficulty may
confront us on our path. We have no right to say that Ireland through
her constitutionally-chosen representatives will accept the plan I offer.
Whether it will be so I do not know—I have no title to assume it—but if
Ireland does not cheerfully accept it, it is impossible for us to attempt
to force upon her what is intended to be a boon; nor can we possibly
press England and Scotland to accord to Ireland what she does not
heartily welcome and embrace. There are difficulties, but I rely upon
the patriotism and sagacity of this House; I rely on the effects of free
and full discussion; and I rely more than all upon the just and generous
sentiments of the two British nations. Looking forward, I ask the House
to assist us in the work which we have undertaken, and to believe that no
trivial motive can have driven us to it—to assist us in this work which
we believe will restore Parliament to its dignity, and legislation to its
free and unimpeded course. I ask you to stay that waste of public
treasure which is involved in the present system of government and
legislation in Ireland; and which is not a waste only, but which
demoralizes while it exhausts. I ask you to show to Europe and to
America that we, too, can face political problems which America twenty
years ago faced, and which many countries in Europe have been called upon
to face, and have not feared to deal with. I ask that in our own case we
should practise with firm and fearless hand what we have so often
preached—the doctrine which we have so often inculcated upon
others—namely, that the concession of local self-government is not the
way to sap or impair, but the way to strengthen and consolidate, unity.
I ask that we should learn to rely less upon merely written stipulations,
and more upon those better stipulations which are written on the heart
and mind of man. I ask that we should apply to Ireland that happy
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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