The Real Gladstone: An Anecdotal BiographyRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
The Real Gladstone: An Anecdotal Biography
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart), 1809-1898
The Bishop of Oxford writes of Gladstone as in the highest sense of the
term ‘Liberal’—‘detested by the aristocracy for his succession duty, the
most truly Conservative measure passed in my recollection.’ Yet Mr.
Gladstone was still as eager as ever in Church matters. Archdeacon
Denison had been prosecuted for teaching the doctrine of the Real
Presence, and was condemned by Dr. Lushington, acting as assessor to
Archbishop Sumner. Gladstone wrote: ‘Whatever comes of it, two things
are pretty clear: The first, that not only with the executive
authorities, but in the sacred halls of justice, there are now two
measures, and not one, in use—the straight one, for those supposed to err
in believing too much; and the other for those who believe too little.
The second is, that this is another blow to the dogmatic principle in the
Established Church, the principle on which, as a Church, it rests, and on
which, as an establishment, it seems less and less permitted to rest. No
hasty judgment is pardonable in these matters; but for the last ten or
twelve years the skies have been darkening for a storm.’ Again he
writes: ‘The stewards of doctrine should, on the general ground of
controversy and disturbance, deliver from their pulpits, or as they think
fit, to the people the true and substantive doctrine of the Holy
Eucharist. This freely done, and without any notice of the Archbishop or
Dr. Lushington, I should think far better for the time than any
declaration.’
Mr. Gladstone, as leader of the House, introduced a Reform Bill Lord
Russell laboured at in the Cabinet, which was not very cordial in its
favour, but he was supported by Mr. Gladstone, deciding to deal only with
the question of the franchise, and leaving the question of redistribution
to a later time. The Bill, which was introduced by Mr. Gladstone on
March 12, proposed the reduction of the county franchise from £50 to £14,
and of the borough franchise from £10 to £7. Some people seemed to think
that Mr. Gladstone did not speak with his accustomed force; but that may
be accounted for by the remembrance that he had to speak to a House not
very enthusiastic in favour of Parliamentary reform. But the first
reading was carried after two nights’ debate, and the second reading was
fixed for April 12. It was, however, evident that, while the
Conservative party were organized, the Liberals on their side were
divided and indifferent. They argued with some force that the Government
had brought forward only half of its scheme, and that it was impolitic
and unstatesmanlike to accept one portion of the scheme without being
acquainted with the whole. Lord Grosvenor, though sitting on the Liberal
benches, declared that he would meet the second reading by a resolution
to that effect; while Mr. Kinglake, the author of ‘Eothen,’ aiming at the
same end, but anxious to secure the maintenance of the Government,
announced that he should ask the House of Commons to declare that it was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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