The Real Gladstone: An Anecdotal BiographyRitchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
History
The Real Gladstone: An Anecdotal Biography
Ritchie, J. Ewing (James Ewing)
Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart), 1809-1898
In March, 1867, the Bill was introduced, much to the dissatisfaction of
Lord Cranborne, now Lord Salisbury, the Earl of Carnarvon, and General
Peel, who resigned the offices they held. But the Bill was read a second
time without a dissentient; the fight in the Committee was short and
sharp. In May Lord Houghton writes: ‘I met Gladstone at breakfast. He
seemed quite awed with the diabolical wickedness of Dizzy, who, he says,
is gradually driving all ideas of political honour out of the House, and
accustoming it to the most revolting cynicism.’ At this time it is
understood that there was a temporary want of harmony between Mr.
Gladstone and some of his supporters. When the Bill was read a third
time Lord Cranborne denied emphatically that it was a Conservative
triumph. The Bill, he said, had been modified at the dictation of Mr.
Gladstone, who demanded, first, the lodger franchise; secondly, the
abolition of the distinction between compounders and non-compounders;
thirdly, a provision to prevent traffic in votes; fourthly, the omission
of the taxing franchise; fifthly, the omission of the dual vote; sixthly,
the enlargement of the distribution of seats; seventhly, the reduction of
the county franchise, the omission of voting-papers, and the omission of
the educational and savings banks franchise. ‘If,’ continued his
lordship, ‘the adoption of the principles of Mr. Bright could be
described as a triumph, then the Conservative party in the whole history
of its previous annals had won no such signal triumph before. I desire,’
continued Lord Cranbourne, ‘to protest in the most earnest language I am
capable of against the political morality on which the measures of this
year have been passed. If you borrow your politics from the ethics of
the political adventurer, you may depend upon it the whole of your
political institutions will crumble beneath your feet.’ In the House of
Lords Earl Derby unblushingly described it as a leap in the dark.
Shooting Niagara it was described by Carlyle. Mr. Disraeli, however,
rejoiced with exceeding joy over the event. By his own energy and faith
in himself he had attained to the highest distinction—yet still many
regarded him with distrust. In August Bishop Wilberforce writes: ‘No one
can even guess at the political future. Whether a fresh election will
strengthen the Conservatives or not seems altogether doubtful. The most
wonderful thing is the rise of Disraeli.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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