The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
History
The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
Like so many of the poet's stories about himself, it was a curious mixture
of fact and fiction. As the story, so thoroughly believed and steadily
repeated by its teller, points to the period when Shelley began to regard
his father with morbid fear and aversion, and also to the circumstances
that gave birth to so unnatural a state of feeling, it is well to inquire
how much of this marvellous story was true, and how much of it was
illusion. No discreet and judicial hearer of the story ever gave the
slightest credit to the chief and most painful statements of the
narrative,--viz., that Mr. Timothy Shelley intended to send his
fever-stricken boy to a madhouse, and had been heard to express this
intention. The evidence being conclusive that he was an affectionate
father and kindly gentleman, the notion that he was capable of any such
atrocity can have been nothing more than one of the sick boy's delirious
fancies. Had Mr. Timothy Shelley been a less amiable person, his abundant
sensitiveness for the honour of Field Place (the honour of the
newly-created Castle Goring family), and his nervous care for the world's
opinion, would have saved him from the blunder of sending the sick boy to
a lunatic asylum; the blunder, moreover, of consigning to a madhouse the
son who, as a lunatic, could not have concurred in the resettlement of
family estates, for which his concurrence was requisite, and the Squire
was greatly desirous. Old Sir Bysshe was not more desirous than his son
Timothy for the resettlement of the estates A and B. A man of affairs, Mr.
Timothy Shelley, would have known that, whilst imprisoned as a lunatic,
his son could not resettle the estates; knew also that, by barbarously
throwing him into a madhouse, he would create in his son's mind a state of
feeling that would be fatal to the scheme for getting him to join in the
resettlement, on his liberation or escape from the madhouse. Had he been
morally capable of so atrocious an offence, self-interest would have
preserved the Squire of Field Place from the iniquitous purpose, about
which Shelley's wild story made him gossip lightly and loudly. Hogg gave
not a moment's credence to the ghastly and revolting particulars of the
story. The other hearers of the story, to whom Hogg makes reference,
concurred with him in ascribing these particulars to hallucination, which
continued to prey on the patient's light and flighty brain, long years
after his recovery from the fever that gave birth to the morbid fancy.
Even Lady Shelley seems to take the only sensible view of this part of
the affair, though she does not go the length of saying her father-in-law
was the victim of hallucination--
'From the indiscreet gossip,' she says, 'of a servant, who had
overheard some conversation between his father and the village doctor,
Bysshe had come to the conviction that it was intended to remove him
from the house to some distant asylum:--'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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