The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
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The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
In the superabundance of his veneration for every line written, and every
scrap of paper known to have been touched by the poet, Mr. Buxton Forman,
is educating the English people to regard _Zastrozzi_ as a performance
that, instead of being perused lightly and laughed over merrily, should be
studied with due regard to the various readings of its two different
editions,--the original edition of 1810, and the reprint of 1839, in _The
Romancist and Novelist's Library_. Wherever those editions differ by an
inverted comma, a mark of punctuation, a dropt letter, or a letter too
many, Mr. Buxton Forman calls attention to the difference, as though each
trivial diversity of the two texts were a matter of high importance.
Believing that delicate meanings may be found in the poet's occasional
slips of spelling, Mr. Forman calls attention to the remarkable fact, that
the word 'ceiling' in the reprint is spelt 'cieling' in the original
edition; the no less curious and significant circumstance that the word
'escritoire' of the later edition is spelt _escrutoire_ in the edition
that passed straight to the world from the author's own hand and eye. In
like manner we are invited to notice the difference of a perfectly formed
's' between the 'mishapen' of Shelley's own text, and the 'misshapen' of
the reprint. Mr. Forman calls attention to an even bolder departure from
the original text in the reprint, which may well be regarded with
suspicion and mistrust by the Shelleyan specialists. Whilst the original
edition contains the sentence, 'The most horrible scheme of vengeance at
at this instant glances across Zastrozzi's mind,' the editor of the 1839
edition has the daring (not altogether innocent of irreverence) to omit
the second 'at.' From the standpoint and principles of an editor, who
regards Shelley as a being who might have been the Saviour of the World,
Mr. Buxton Forman is of course right in attaching great importance to
these differences of the two editions, of an almost sacred performance.
But to the profane mind of the present writer, who, instead of thinking
Shelley in any respect comparable with the Saviour of the World, and
conceives him to have been a rather foolish schoolboy in the earlier
months of 1809, a very foolish Oxford undergraduate in the later months of
1810, and a still more foolish undergraduate in the earlier months of
1811, it appears that these differences of the two editions of _Zastrozzi_
are of no more importance than the proverbial difference between
'tweedledum' and 'tweedledee.'
It is, however, interesting to observe how the hero of the puerile novel
corresponds with the hero of _Laon and Cythna_,--to observe also how
Shelley (holding to crudities and fantastic fancies, which any other man
of similar strength would have hurled to his soul's rubbish-bin),
reproduces in the great poem some of the subordinate details of the
immature romance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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