The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
History
The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
As Miss Harriett Grove had never promised to be his wife, but had on the
contrary persisted in assuring her cousin Elizabeth that she might not
anticipate a successful issue to her brother's suit, this talk about
'perjured love' was very much out of place. Still it did no harm; and as
the young gentleman felt it needful to swear on something, and was
precluded by the exigencies of the case from swearing 'on the book,' he,
perhaps, exercised a wise discretion when he elected to 'swear on the
altar of perjured love.' To swear what? That, because he was very much
annoyed at being sent about his business by Miss Harriett Grove, and at
being otherwise reprimanded for troubling her mind with sceptical
sentiments, he would make war upon Intolerance, would fight Intolerance to
the bitter end, would be the death of Intolerance, would 'stab the wretch
in secret.' This was the oath sworn on the altar of perjured love! Having
suffered, more in self-love than in any other of his affections, from a
young lady's disapproval of his religious opinions, and from her parents'
no less cordial repugnance to those opinions, Mr. Bysshe Shelley regarded
himself as a victim of religious intolerance. Yet further,--seeing that
Christians, intolerant of opinions antagonistic to their religious tenets,
would not be intolerant Christians were it not for their Christianity, he
determined to render them tolerant by slaying the religion which he
regarded as the source of their intolerance. 'Indeed, I think it,' he
wrote, 'to the benefit of society to destroy the opinions which
annihilate the dearest of its ties,'--_i.e._ the ties uniting such lovers
as Mr. Bysshe Shelley and Miss Harriett Grove were, before religion
separated them. As the war against Christianity had begun long before the
poet's severance from his cousin, which was, indeed, one of the
consequences of the war, it would, of course, be absurd to attribute the
poet's hatred of the religion to the anger begotten of his dismissal by
Miss Grove. But in accounting for the vehemence with which Shelley pushed
the war, and the spirit in which he extended the field of his operations,
and from being the enemy of a single faith became the foe of all
religions, readers must make allowance for the sense of personal injury
which animated him to swear he would slay Religious Intolerance.
In the letters which Shelley poured upon Hogg, from the 20th of December,
till the end of the academic vacation, one comes upon much more about
Harriett Grove, and his correspondence with her. To skim these flighty and
rhapsodical letters is to miss the information that may be extracted from
them. But to study them carefully is to take the present writer's view of
Shelley's regard for his cousin, from the summer of 1810.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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