The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
History
The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
In 1827, when the poet had been dead between four and five years, the
publisher took his revenge on the perpetrator of so monstrous an
injustice. By that time the embittered knave had dropt from the ways of
decent trade, and was falling to the deeper disrepute in which he soon
passed from view. A fabricator of scandalous literature as well as a
publisher of it, he had already produced the _Memoirs of Harriet Wilson_,
when he started the _Budget_, that bears his name, as a vehicle for airing
a vanity, which had in some degree deranged a mind long fretted by
imaginary grievances, and as an instrument for venting his spite on those
who had provoked his displeasure, no less than as means of drawing relief
to his indigence from the lovers of personal gossip. In this sordid
serial, the broken and utterly discredited libeller produced a mendacious
narrative of his transactions with Shelley and Shelley's father. As he
could get nothing in 1827 by abusing Shelley, it is not surprising that he
spoke well of him at the instigation of self-interest, vanity, and spite.
The man knew enough of the literary coteries to know the tide of social
feeling had so far turned in Shelley's favour that, whilst disparagement
of the poet would not fail to offend, praise of him would not fail to
conciliate the readers, most capable of commending the _Budget_ to public
favour. For the same reason vanity prompted the fellow to represent
himself as the original discoverer and earliest fosterer of the poet's
genius. In praising the poet he was also actuated by spite against the
poet's father, whose treatment of his son would appear harsh and hateful,
in proportion to the strength of the reader's conviction that the poet
deserved different usage. On the other hand, though chiefly actuated by
malice, the libeller was also animated by vanity and self-interest in what
he wrote to Sir Timothy Shelley's discredit; for whilst it afforded him a
pleasant sense of his own importance to speak authoritatively of a
baronet's misdemeanour, the slanderer knew the growing appetite for words
to the poet's credit was attended with an even keener appetite for
evidence to his father's discredit. Hence, whether he spoke of the poet or
the poet's father, he spoke at the instance of self-interest, vanity, and
malice.
Such was the man, such were the motives of the man, in whose malignant and
nauseous gossip about the poet and his father, Mr. Garnett discovers
'traces of sincere affection' for the author of _Laon and Cythna_. Not
content with gushing over Stockdale's 'sincere affection for the young
author whose acquaintance was certainly anything but advantageous to him
in a pecuniary point of view,' Mr. Garnett deals with the words of this
professional slanderer as good evidence, that in their bitter differences
the poet was guiltless of serious offence, and that the poet's father was
greatly to blame.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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