The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
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The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
The same reflections are applicable to Stockdale's vivid recollections of
the Oxonian Shelley, and to Mr. Garnett's reliance on the accuracy of
those recollections. Though they exchanged letters in January, 1811, and
had some disagreeable correspondence in later months of the same year, it
does not appear that Shelley ever set eyes on the Pall-Mall publisher
after December, 1810. The whole period of their personal intercourse
cannot have exceeded four months:--months spent chiefly by Shelley at
Oxford or in Sussex, whilst the publisher was attending to his affairs in
London? To assume that during these four months they had a dozen meetings
is to assume too much. It is more probable that they talked with one
another on seven or eight several occasions. What opportunities could such
an acquaintanceship afford the publisher for knowing his young client in
such a way, that sixteen years later he could recall him clearly? Is it
reasonable to suppose that the publisher during these interviews (and from
several letters in no degree calculated to fill their receiver's breast
with tender emotion) conceived a strong affection--or any affection
whatever--for the boy out of whom, or rather out of whose father, he meant
to 'make a bill?'
One might as reasonably imagine a money-lender overflowing with love for
any young gentleman 'in his teens,' to whom he lends 50_l._ on the usual
terms. Are London publishers so very different from other men of business,
that they do business with youthful poets and novelists from impulses of
affection, altogether pure of self-interest? I know something of London
publishers: few men have better reason to think and speak well of them; to
my last hour of consciousness I shall never recall a particular London
publisher, without remembering him as one of the trustiest and dearest of
the many friends who have contributed to my happiness; but still my
impression is, and my experience has been, that a publisher's regard for a
young author has a tendency to rise and fall with the sale of the young
author's works. _St. Irvyne_ having fallen dead from the press, even as
Mr. Stockdale expected it to do, I have no doubt that Mr. Stockdale merely
regarded his young author as a simpleton, whom he would not trust on any
future occasion (during his minority) to pay the printer's bill. To do
Stockdale justice (and even to such a worm I would not be less than just)
it should be remarked that he is no such preposterous 'humbug' as Mr.
Garnett's words imply. Though he whines hypocritically about 'his too
conscientious friendship' for Mr. Bysshe Shelley, of University College,
Oxford, the professional libeller does not profess to have loved the
youth, with whom he was doing 'risky business.' In 1827, the disposition
to think tenderly of Shelley had not gone so far as to produce a crop of
'Shelleyan enthusiasts' capable of believing that the publisher loved the
author of _St. Irvyne_. Had Stockdale claimed credit for loving the dear
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