The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
History
The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
In his letter, dated 16th February, 1857, from Torquay (a letter already
referred to more than once in these pages), Shelley's cousin, Charles
Henry Grove, says, indeed, of _The Necessity of Atheism_ and its
consequences, 'The pamphlet had not the author's name, but it was
suspected in the University who was the author; and the young friends were
dismissed from Oxford, for contumaciously refusing to deny themselves to
be the authors of the work;' words of evidence that Shelley's attempt to
misrepresent the cause of his dismissal from the University was not
unsuccessful within the lines of his domestic circle; or at least of
evidence that his near relatives liked to attribute his expulsion to
contumacy rather than to atheism.
The account, given by Shelley of his expulsion to Peacock, differed
notably in certain particulars from the substantially accurate account he
gave on the morning of its occurrence to his fellow-collegian. To Thomas
Love Peacock, the poet averred that 'his expulsion was a matter of great
form and solemnity,' and that 'there was a sort of public assembly, before
which he pleaded his own cause in a long oration, in the course of which
he called on the illustrious spirits who had shed glory on those walls, to
look down on their degenerate successors.' Yet further, in confirmation of
this extravagant story, Shelley showed Peacock an Oxford newspaper, or
what appeared to be an Oxford newspaper, containing a full report of these
theatrical proceedings, together with his own oration at great length.
'His oration,' Peacock adds (_vide_ _Fraser's Magazine_, of June,
1858) 'may have been, as some of Cicero's published orations were, a
speech in the potential mood; one which might, could, should, or
would, have been spoken; but how in that case it got into the Oxford
newspaper passes conjecture.'
To the young gentleman, who made the Bishop imagine him a lady, and had
confidential relations with John Munday (the Oxford bookseller and printer
of the _Oxford Herald_), it is no injustice to suggest that, instead of
being a veritable copy of the _Herald_, the paper exhibited to Hogg may
have been a 'bogus' copy of the journal, made up in accordance with Mr.
Percy Bysshe Shelley's instructions, for his private use. No reader,
acquainted with Oxford and the ways in which things are done in the
University (and in 'the city' whose people stand, or used to stand, in
wholesome awe of the academic authorities), can need assurance that the
business of the expulsion was a strictly private affair; that no
proceedings in the case afforded diversion to a public assembly; that Mr.
Percy Bysshe Shelley delivered no grand oration on the degeneracy of
collegiate establishments; and that it is highly improbable any Oxford
printer ventured to offer the readers of any _bonâ fide_ Oxford journal
any 'such speech in the potential mood.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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