The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
History
The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
From the date of Hogg's departure from London (18th April) to the middle
of May, when he went into Sussex, Shelley saw much of both sisters. Seeing
Harriett in Chapel Street, he saw her also at the Clapham school, which he
described as the young lady's 'prison-house.' Accompanying Elizabeth in an
excursion to the 'prison-house,' he on one occasion spent two hours,
walking about Clapham Common with the two sisters. On another occasion, he
hastened in the evening (at the elder sister's invitation) to Chapel
Street, where he found Harriett ill and suffering from headache. After
talking for some time with the elder sister, on love and other
interesting subjects, he found himself closeted with Harriett, in the
absence of Elizabeth, who left the boy and girl together: her complaisance
going so far that Shelley sate in private conference with the beauty of
the Clapham boarding-school till past midnight. Shelley, of course,
availed himself of so good an opportunity for enlarging the child's views
of love and religion. By this time, Harriett had learnt a good deal on
these matters from her future husband, and had proved so apt a pupil as to
be in disgrace at Clapham for uttering sentiments of his teaching. The
girls of the school were holding aloof from Harriett, on account of her
awfully wicked opinions: some of them even going so far as to call her 'an
abandoned wretch.' Shelley was under the impression that his little sister
Hellen was the only one of the girls brave enough to hold friendly
intercourse with Harriett, under the odium she had provoked. In his
delight at his little sister's courage, he determined to seize the
earliest opportunity of illuminating her out of the Christian faith.
'There are,' he wrote to Hogg, 'hopes of this dear little girl: she would
be a divine little scion of infidelity. I think my lesson to her must have
taken effect.' Thus he was already taking measures to convert his little
sister (still in her thirteenth year) to atheism. At Keswick (1811-12)
Shelley told Southey (_vide_ _Correspondence of Robert Southey with
Caroline Bowles_, 1881) that he endeavoured to make proselytes to atheism
in Mrs. Fenning's school; that he succeeded in making a proselyte of
Harriett; and that he married her, because she was expelled from the
school for accepting his doctrine, and doing her best to induce her
schoolfellows to accept it. 'One of the girls,' Southey wrote to Shelley
in August, 1820, 'was expelled for the zeal with which she entered into
your views, and you made her the most honourable amends in your power by
marrying her.... I had this from your own lips.' The words thus spoken by
Shelley to Southey must be read with suspicion, like all Shelley's other
statements about himself and his own affairs. There is the more need for
caution in this case, as Shelley certainly suffered from delusions at
Keswick, and made Southey other statements clearly referable to
hallucination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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