The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
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The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 1 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
'And then I clasped my hands and looked around,
But none was near to mock my streaming eyes,
Which poured their warm drops on the sunny ground--
So without shame, I spake:--"I will be wise,
And just, and free, and mild, if in me lies
Such power, for I grow weary to behold
The selfish and the strong still tyrannise,
Without reproach or check." I then controuled
My tears; my heart grew calm, and I was meek and bold.
'And from that hour did I with earnest thought
Heap knowledge from forbidden mines of lore;
Yet nothing that my tyrants knew or taught
I cared to learn, but from that secret store
Wrought linked-armour for my soul, before
It might walk forth to war upon mankind;
Thus power and hope were strengthened more and more
Within me, till there came upon my mind
A sense of loneliness, a thirst with which I pined.'
It has been usual with Shelley's biographers to deal with these verses as
though, besides referring to Eton, they afford a substantially accurate
account of trouble undergone, resolutions formed, and action taken by the
poet whilst he was at Eton. To the Shelleyan enthusiasts, it is heresy to
question the strict and severe historic veracity of any particular
statement of this piece of melodious egotism. To them it is an affair of
certainty that the grass glittered, the boy wept, the voices came from the
school-house, the weeping youth made virtuous resolves, precisely as, and
when, the poetry represents. The verses are given in evidence that Shelley
neglected Latin and Greek in order that he might devote all his best
energies to chemistry, astronomy, electricity, pneumatics,--in brief, to
those 'scientific pursuits,' about which so much fantastic nonsense has
been printed by the more fervid and less discreet of his eulogists. To
this way of reading and handling these verses, is mainly referable the
equally general and false notion that Shelley's principal employment at
Eton was to make 'linked armour for his soul' out of materials prohibited
to ingenuous youth by the teachers of his despotic school,--and that his
one purpose in forging this linked armour for his soul, was that he might
equip himself for 'walking forth to war among mankind,' _i.e._ for playing
the part of a political revolutionist and social reformer, as soon as he
should be his own master.
There is the less need to trouble oneself seriously with the question
whether the verses refer to Sion House or Eton, because it is certain they
do not correspond, in all their chief particulars, to his life at either
school. Whilst it is certain that his studies at the private school were
the studies prescribed by Dr. Greenlaw (unless the not-actually-prohibited
perusal of novels is to be rated as 'study'), it is no less certain that
he never grossly neglected the studies of either school. Far from
neglecting the ordinary scholastic exercises of an Eton boy in the degree
implied by the words,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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