The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
History
The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
Soon (say ten days or a fortnight) after taking possession of the
Tanyrallt Lodge, Shelley went to London with the ladies of his party. The
authorities are at variance respecting the objects, incidents, or duration
of this visit. Hogg, who knew nothing of Shelley’s frequent visits to
Godwin during this period, seems to have been under the impression that
Shelley’s first act, after coming to town, was to seek him out; whereas
the interview of reconciliation did not take place till the poet had been
at least four weeks in town. Working on Hogg’s misconception, and his own
erroneous assumption that Shelley must have left London for Tanyrallt on
Thursday, 12th November, because, on the previous Saturday, he intended
doing so, Mr. Denis Florence MacCarthy concludes that Shelley’s ‘brief
visit’ to town ‘lasted little more than a week,’ and that Hogg dined with
the Shelleys only on one occasion during the visit; whereas the visit
exceeded six weeks by a single day, and Hogg dined twice with the Shelleys
at the St. James’s Coffee-house. With respect to the length of the stay in
London, Mr. Kegan Paul is wrong only by a single day. Lady Shelley, of
course, makes several mistakes about the business. (1) Speaking of
Shelley’s exertions for the Tremadoc embankment, she says, ‘But he did not
allow his zeal to stop even here; for, accompanied by his wife, he hurried
up to London to obtain further succour.’ He was accompanied by Miss
Hitchener and Miss Westbrook, as well as his wife; and he went to town on
other matters besides the Tremadoc embankment. (2) Speaking of the poet’s
intercourse with the author of _Political Justice_, Lady Shelley says,
‘During his visit to London, Shelley made the personal acquaintance of
Godwin, with whom he lived for a time;’ whereas it is certain that, though
calling frequently on Godwin and becoming very intimate with the Skinner
Street family, Shelley slept at the St. James’s Coffee-house. (3) Speaking
of Shelley’s intercourse with Fanny Imlay, Lady Shelley calls her Fanny
Godwin, says she was ‘the philosopher’s daughter,’ and adds in a note that
‘Fanny Godwin was the only sister of Shelley’s second wife;’ whereas Mary
Wollstonecraft’s illegitimate daughter, by Gilbert Imlay, had no right to
Godwin’s surname, was _not_ the philosopher’s daughter, and was only the
illegitimate uterine sister of Shelley’s second wife. It is curious to
observe how, whilst pushing poor Claire out of all sisterly relation to
Shelley’s second wife, whose sister-by-affinity she unquestionably was,
Lady Shelley affiliates Mary Wollstonecraft’s illegitimate child on
William Godwin, and promotes her to the dignity of being whole-sister of
Shelley’s second wife. (4) Speaking of Fanny’s death, Lady Shelley says
the poor girl ‘died early in 1815.’ Lady Shelley is doubly wrong in these
few words; for Fanny did not die in 1815, nor did she die early in any
year. She killed herself on 9th October, 1816.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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