The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
History
The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
Shelley’s letters from Tanyrallt show that he was reading history and
philosophy in the last month of 1812 and the opening months of 1813. The
books sent him in this period by his London bookseller comprise works by
Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon, Plutarch, Spinoza, and Kant, it being
worthy of notice that, whilst ordering Greek classics, he requires
editions having ‘Latin or English translations printed opposite.’
At the same time he is at work on _Queen Mab_. In a former chapter
reference was made to metrical compositions, that were in course of time
expanded and worked into _Queen Mab_. But though there are grounds for a
confident opinion, that it comprised a considerable quantity of his
earlier verse, the first of Shelley’s compositions to be mentioned amongst
the fruits of his poetical genius, was the production of 1812 and the
opening months of 1813. _Queen Mab_ was unquestionably the work of which
he wrote on 18th August, 1812, from Lynton to Mr. Thomas Hookham: ‘I
conceive I have matter for six more cantos.... Indeed, a poem is safe; the
iron-souled Attorney-General would scarcely dare to attack.’ Writing of
the same poem from Tanyrallt to Hogg on 7th February, 1813, he says,
‘_Mab_ has gone on but slowly, although she is nearly finished.’ On a
later day of the same month he wrote to Mr. Hookham, ‘_Queen Mab_ is
finished and transcribed.’ The use made of old material does not touch the
fact that the poem was mainly written in his twenty-first year, instead of
his nineteenth year. When he wrote (June, 1821) in the _Examiner_ the
words, ‘a poem, entitled _Queen Mab_, was written by me at the age of
eighteen--I dare say in a sufficiently intemperate spirit,’ he was guilty
of an error to be grouped with his misstatements to Godwin, respecting the
time when he wrote _Zastrozzi_ and _St. Irvyne_. After announcing the
completion of the poem to Hookham, the poet adds, ‘I am now preparing the
notes, which shall be long and philosophical.’ It is worthy of remark that
he was working upon the notes when he was at a distance from Godwin, who,
on no evidence whatever, has been declared personally accountable for the
note touching love and marriage,--a note comprising sentiments which
Godwin had promulgated when Shelley was playing with his corals, and
abandoned before the close of the last century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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