The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
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The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
precarious 400_l._, may be fairly called a droll extravagance.
9.--BRACKNELL.
Under the circumstances, no reader will suspect Lady Shelley of wanting
evidence to support her statement that, in the summer of 1813, ‘Shelley
was in severe pecuniary distress.’ However successful they may be in
getting credit and staving off their creditors, people who live showily on
just nothing a-year are usually in severe pecuniary distress. What with
the cost of producing 250 copies of _Queen Mab_ on fine paper, the cost of
lodgings in so fashionable a thoroughfare as Half-Moon Street, the
expenses of Harriett’s carriage, the fees to the taciturn Quaker physician
who attended her, and now the wages of Ianthe’s wet-nurse, Shelley
certainly lived in London from April to mid-July as extravagantly as he
had lived at Tanyrallt. It is, therefore, conceivable that, before ‘going
out of town,’ Shelley often found himself sorely in want of a five-pound
note, a sovereign, ay, even of half-a-crown.
Conceivable also is it that Shelley imagined he could retrench his
expenses at Bracknell, and that therefore Lady Shelley may be in
possession of documentary evidence that he spoke of his migration to
Bracknell as an economical movement. But writing ‘from authentic sources’
of information, Lady Shelley can scarcely have been justified in writing
of her husband’s father that, ‘for the purpose of economy, he retired to a
small cottage in Berkshire,’ as though he went to Bracknell solely for
cheap rural existence. Shelley went to Bracknell in order to be near
Maimuna, who had her country-house there. Lady Shelley, with her
‘authentic sources,’ cannot have been unaware that the youthful poet moved
to Bracknell for the enjoyment of gentle and soothing intercourse with
Maimuna. It is inconceivable that Lady Shelley never heard of Maimuna, her
home at Bracknell, and Shelley’s passion for her. Yet she represents that
Shelley’s motive for going to Bracknell was purely economical. There is no
reference to Maimuna in the whole of Lady Shelley’s book. It is thus that
Shelley’s extravagant admirers produce biography of him from ‘authentic
sources.’
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