The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
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The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
Let me now pass to the reasons why the statements of this journal should
be received with caution. The journal was in Mrs. Shelley’s keeping after
her husband’s death, some portions of it having been published during his
life, whilst other portions are even yet withheld from critical scrutiny.
It will be admitted that _primâ facie_ the poet’s widow was far less
likely to alter the printed and published portions of the record than to
alter the MS. and undivulged entries; since in tampering with the
published portions she would be more or less liable to exposure, whereas
in altering the unpublished portion she would feel secure from detection.
It will also be admitted that to show Mrs. Shelley did, after her
husband’s death, tamper with and alter the published portions, for the
express purpose of removing an important matter of evidence from them, is
to prove her quite capable of tampering with, and altering the unpublished
portions, should she be tempted strongly to do so. I charge Mrs. Shelley
with having thus tampered with the published portions of the record.
In 1814 Mary and Claire were sisters, ever thinking and speaking of one
another as sisters. In 1814 years had still to pass (albeit they often had
smart tiffs and differences) before they ceased to think and speak of one
another with sisterly love and in sisterly fashion. Hence, at Paris in
August, 1814, it was natural for Mary Godwin to write in her journal:--
‘We resolved to walk through France; but as I was too weak for any
considerable distance, and _my sister_ could not be supposed to walk
as far as S*** each day, we determined to purchase an ass to carry our
portmanteau and one of us by turns.’
To call attention to ‘my sister’ I have printed the two words in italics.
In December, 1817, when Claire had been for some time Byron’s mistress,
and after being discarded by him had given birth to Allegra, Shelley and
Mary published the journal (in which these words occur), together with
certain well-known letters and the poem on _Mont Blanc_, under the title
of _History of a Six Weeks’ Tour through a part of France, Switzerland,
Germany, and Holland: With letters descriptive of a sail round the Lake of
Geneva and of the Glaciers of Chamouni_: the book being provided with a
preface written by Shelley himself, which contains these words:--
‘Those whose youth has been past as their’s (with what success it
imports not) in pursuing, like the swallow, the inconstant summer of
delight and beauty which invests the visible world, will perhaps find
some entertainment in following the author, _with her husband and
sister_, on foot, through part of France and Switzerland, and in
sailing with her down the castled Rhine, through scenes beautiful in
themselves, but which, since she visited them, a great poet has
clothed with the freshness of a diviner nature.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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