The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
History
The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
had a call from any one but Peacock and Hogg.
One of the incidents of this troublous and vexatious period was the birth
of Mary Godwin’s first child,--a seven months’ girl, who drawing her first
breath on 20th February, 1815, breathed her last a few days later. The
infant’s premature appearance was of course fruitful of scandalous gossip,
which in the total absence of justificatory evidence may be dismissed as
mere gossip. Mary’s earliest issue was, no doubt, a seven months’ child.
Enough has been said of the will, with its momentous codicil, of Sir
Bysshe Shelley, Bart., who died on 6th January, 1815, in his eighty-fourth
year. Enough also has been said of the way in which the poet disinherited
himself and his issue out of the large entailed estate created by that
will. Henceforth, in regarding the poet’s financial position, readers must
think of him as a man with an assured income of 1000_l._ during his
father’s life, and a vested interest in the fee-simple of estates A and B
on the extinction of his father’s life-interest in them, _minus_ the
portion of his interest in the same estates, which he surrendered to his
father in consideration of the 1000_l._ a-year assured to him during his
father’s life.
It is not to be supposed that after taking Claire and Mary through Miss
Wollstonecraft’s _Letters to Imlay_, and Sir James Lawrence’s _Empire of
the Nairs_, and showing them why chastity was a mere monkish superstition
and conjugal constancy a mere matter of expedience, which on ceasing to be
expedient became actually vicious, Shelley was so greatly scandalized, as
Mr. Froude imagines, by Claire’s sprightly talk about ‘community of
women.’ Nor is it to be imagined that Mary was so profoundly shocked and
deeply disgusted as the same historian fancies by her fellow-pupil’s
misconceptions respecting a state of human society, that necessarily came
under their consideration in the course of study and discussion through
which Percy was taking them. In October, 1814, Mary had for several months
been undergoing an education, that saved her from all acutely painful
emotions of horror and repugnance at her class-mate’s equally erroneous
and ridiculous conclusions. Possibly Mary’s diary contains some edifying
memoranda, capable of being used as evidence that she regarded Claire as
wild, even to wickedness, on one or two subjects that rarely come under
the cognizance of English girls or even of English matrons; but such
entries of the joint-journal should be read and construed with reference
to Mary’s familiarity with such topics, and also with reference to the
multifarious incidents and circumstances that had resulted in her
enlightenment on matters, about which both girls should have been kept in
darkness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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