The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
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The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
‘I am perfectly happy. After so much discontent, such violent scenes,
such a turmoil of passion and hatred, you will hardly believe how
enraptured I am with this dear, quiet little spot. I am as happy when
I go to bed as when I rise. I am never disappointed, for I know the
extent of my pleasures.’
Clearly the sisters-by-affinity had spoken smartly to one another before
parting ‘for ever,’--a ‘for ever’ that fell considerably short of twelve
months. At sweet seventeen the mutual resentments of two quick-tempered
sisters blow over and leave no heart-burnings behind them. It would be ill
for our homes were it otherwise. What would become of us were English
girls so incapable, as Mr. Froude imagines them to be, of ‘making it up’
and ‘beginning again’ when they have had a smart tiff? It was all in the
ordinary course of human nature that in the ensuing spring Claire and Mary
were animated by ‘mutual affection, glowing with the impetuosity of
girlish romance.’
Much as they delighted in their new home, Shelley and Miss Godwin needed
the diversion of visiting scenes, even more alluring to lovers of nature
than the glades of Windsor and the rich landscapes of the surrounding
country. Besides making a tour along the coast of south Devon, and staying
at Clifton during the summer, they went, at the end of August, with
Peacock and Charles Clairmont, by the Thames to Lechlade in
Gloucestershire, the river-trip mentioned in a previous chapter. Returning
in September, 1815, to Bishopgate for the enjoyment of the autumnal
colouring of the forest, Shelley may be supposed to have spent the
happiest hours of his existence whilst meditating _Alastor, or the Spirit
of Solitude_, under the oaks of the Great Park,--the poem that was almost
as great an advance from _Queen Mab_ as the _Queen_ was in advance of his
previous poetry. The first of his supremely great works--a poem that, had
he lived to produce nothing greater, would, by itself, have given him a
place amongst the poets who never die--_Alastor_, was published in an
early (if not the earliest) month of 1816, together with the stanzas to
Coleridge, the April-1814 stanzas (from which so many futile efforts have
been made to extort evidence touching the causes of his defection from
Harriett); the verses on Mutability, the lines on the verse from
Ecclesiastes, the Lechlade verses, the sonnet to Wordsworth, the sonnet on
the Fall of Bonaparte, the lines taken from _Queen Mab_ on Religion
(styled _Superstition_ in the reprint, for security’s sake), the sonnet
from Dante’s Italian, the revised fragments of _Queen Mab_, styled _The
Demon of the World_, and the translation from Moschus,--the last-mentioned
item of the miscellany being one of the reasons why successive Shelleyan
biographers and editors have ante-dated the unfinished _Essay on
Christianity_ by five or six years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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