The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
History
The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
A good example of the inaccuracy with which Trelawny, in his old age, used
to gossip of Shelley and his affairs, is afforded by what he said to Mr.
Rossetti of this double legacy to Claire. In his _Talks with Trelawny_,
_vide_ the _Athenæum_, 1882, Mr. Rossetti remarked, ‘Trelawny says that
Shelley left Miss Clairmont, by will, no less a sum than 12,000_l._ He had
left 6000_l._ in the body of the will, and then (whether by inadvertence
or otherwise) he bequeathed another 6000_l._ in a codicil.’ There is no
codicil to Shelley’s will. Both bequests were made in the body of the
will. Inadvertence was in no degree accountable for the two several
bequests. Quarrelling bitterly with Claire after her husband’s death on
other matters, Mrs. Shelley also quarrelled with her bitterly about these
bequests,--maintaining that Shelley never intended to leave her more than
6000_l._; insisting that a lawyer’s blunder was the cause of the enormity
of the sum bequeathed to Claire; and arguing that Claire was bound in
honour to forego the legacy of 6000_l._ and be content with the
annuity,--a view of the case not taken by Claire. No lawyer will think a
mistake was made by Shelley’s solicitor, or question that Shelley (a
subtle user and reader of words, and a man by no means without aptitude
for affairs of business) intended to bequeath both sums. The notion that
he was guilty of inadvertence, and slipt in the matter through his
lawyer’s blundering, is absurd.
There is, however, reason for thinking that Claire took more by the will
than Shelley in his last months intended her to take by his last
testament. That Mrs. Shelley had grounds for saying he meant to reduce
some of the legacies of the will, and otherwise alter the instrument, I do
not question. Believing that he made the second bequest of 6000_l._ mainly
for Allegra’s benefit, I think it probable that, after Allegra’s death, in
April, 1822, he intended to revoke the bequest for the purchase of the
annuity. But he died without altering his will in any way. Hence, unless
he told her of his intention to revoke the second legacy, or left clear
evidence of his intention to do so, Claire was entitled in honour no less
than in law to both legacies.
Anyhow, it is certain that on 18th February, 1817,--the February next
following Allegra’s birth, and her mother’s residence with Byron and the
Shelleys in Geneva--Shelley made the will in which he bequeathed to
Claire, out of his moderate estate, no less than 12,000_l._ Is not this
strong evidence of his affection and esteem for her? Is it conceivable
that he would have left Claire so much money had he and Mary concurred in
cordially disliking her? Mr. Froude insists that, regarding Claire with
disapproval and aversion when they accompanied her to Geneva, they were no
less unfavourably disposed to her, when they sheltered her at Bath and
gave her bed and board at Marlow. Here are Mr. Froude’s words:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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