The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)Jeaffreson, John Cordy
History
The Real Shelley. New Views of the Poet's Life. Vol. 2 (of 2)
Jeaffreson, John Cordy
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1792-1822
Whilst the pamphlet was passing through the press, Miss Westbrook
bestirred herself for Ireland’s regeneration, by collecting ‘useful
passages’ out of Tom Paine’s works, with a view to their publication. At
the same time, the lady constituted herself keeper of the purse, and made
a red cloak.
Fifteen hundred copies of the _Address_ having been printed and delivered
to the author, he lost no time in offering them to the people he wished to
illuminate. A copy of the work was left at each of the sixty principal
public-houses. An Irishman, named Daniel Hill, was sent about Dublin with
a supply of the pamphlets, and ordered to sell them at five-pence a-piece
to all who would buy, and to use his discretion in giving them to persons
who could not afford to buy them. At the same time, Shelley and Harriett
dropt the pamphlet from the balcony of their windows to passers in
Sackville Street, and never went abroad without copies for distribution.
To Harriett, ‘ready to die with laughter’ at their measures for scattering
the seeds of wholesome principles amongst the Irish people, the whole
affair was a frolic. But what she regarded as comical pastime was the most
serious business to Shelley, whose countenance wore its gravest
expression, when he dropt his little books into the hands of wayfarers
from his Sackville Street balcony, or in his walks about the town
furtively slipt a copy of the _Address_ into the hood of an old woman’s
cloak. Having made away with four hundred copies in this manner, Shelley
congratulated himself on having caused a prodigious sensation, and being
far on the way to a peaceful revolution.
The _Address to the Irish People_, perhaps the weakest and most puerile
piece of political pamphleteering that ever proceeded from the pen of a
youth of Shelley’s years and education, was followed at a brief interval
by another pamphlet of his composition, entitled, _Proposals for an
Association of those Philanthropists who, convinced of the Inadequacy of
the Moral and Political State of Ireland to produce Benefits which are
nevertheless attainable, are willing to unite to accomplish its
Regeneration_; this second tract being followed after a longer interval by
the _Declaration of Rights_, a broadside manifesto of wholesome
revolutionary principles, in thirty-one numbered articles, with a
concluding appeal to all mankind to ‘Awake! Arise! or be for ever fallen!’
The first of the thirty-one articles (plagiarized without acknowledgment,
as Mr. Rossetti has shown, from two documents of the French Revolution,
(_a_) The Declaration by the Constituent Assembly in August, 1789, and
(_b_) the Declaration proposed by Robespierre in April, 1793), announced
to all Irishmen interested in the matter,--‘Government has no rights; it
is a delegation from several individuals for the purpose of securing their
own.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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