The Recollections of Alexis de TocquevilleTocqueville, Alexis de
History
The Recollections of Alexis de Tocqueville
Tocqueville, Alexis de
France -- History -- February Revolution, 1848
"I know that the malady which is ravaging all the old
European society is incurable, that in changing its symptoms
it does not change in character, and that all the old powers
are, to a greater or lesser extent, threatened with
modification or destruction. But I am inclined to believe
that the next event will be the strengthening of authority
throughout Europe. It would not be impossible that, under the
pressure of a common instinct of defence or under the common
influence of recent occurrences, Russia should be willing and
able to bring about harmony between North and South Germany
and to reconcile Austria and Prussia, and that all this great
movement should merely resolve itself into a new alliance of
principles between the three monarchies at the expense of the
secondary governments and the liberty of the citizens.
Consider the situation from this point of view, and give me
an account of your observations."]
Convinced at an early date that we had no part to play in this internal
crisis in Germany, I only applied myself to living on good terms with
the several contending parties. I especially kept up friendly relations
with Austria, whose concurrence was necessary to us, as I will explain
later, in the Roman business. I first strove to bring to a happy
conclusion the negociations which had long been pending between Austria
and Piedmont; I put the more care into this because I was persuaded
that, so long as no lasting peace was established on that side, Europe
would remain unsettled and liable at any moment to be thrown into great
danger.
Piedmont had been negociating to no purpose since the battle of Novara.
Austria at first tried to lay down unacceptable conditions. Piedmont, on
her side, kept up pretensions which the state of her fortunes did not
authorize. The negociations, several times interrupted, had been resumed
before I took office. We had many very strong reasons to desire that
this peace should be concluded without delay. At any moment, a general
war might break out in this little corner of the Continent. Piedmont,
moreover, was too near to us to permit us to allow that she should lose
either her independence, which separated her from Austria, or her
newly-acquired constitutional institutions, which brought her closer to
us: two advantages which would be seriously jeopardized if recourse were
had to arms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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