The Recollections of Alexis de TocquevilleTocqueville, Alexis de
History
The Recollections of Alexis de Tocqueville
Tocqueville, Alexis de
France -- History -- February Revolution, 1848
"The conduct of England, who is more interested in this affair than
we are, and less exposed in the conflict that may arise from it,
must needs have a great influence upon our own. The English Cabinet
must be asked clearly and categorically to state _how far_ it is
prepared to go. I have not forgotten the Piedmont affair. If they
want us to assist them, they must dot their i's. It is possible
that, in that case, we shall be found to be very determined;
otherwise, not. It is also very important that you should ascertain
the opinions produced by these events upon the Tories of all
shades; for with a government conducted on the parliamentary
system, and consequently variable, the support of the party in
power is not always a sufficient guarantee."
[29: Private letter, 1 October 1849.]
In spite of the gravity of the circumstances, the English ministers, who
were at that moment dispersed on account of the parliamentary holidays,
took a long time before meeting; for in that country, the only country
in the world where the aristocracy still carries on the government, the
majority of the ministers are both great landed proprietors and, as a
rule, great noblemen. They were at that time on their estates,
recruiting from the fatigue and _ennui_ of business; and they showed no
undue hurry to return to Town. During this interval, all the English
press, without distinction of party, took fire. It raged against the two
Emperors, and inflamed public opinion in favour of Turkey. The British
Government, thus stimulated, at once took up its position. This time it
did not hesitate, for it was a question, as it said itself, not only of
the Sultan, but of England's influence in the world.[30] It therefore
decided, first, that representations should be made to Russia and
Austria; secondly, that the British Mediterranean Squadron should
proceed to the Dardanelles, to give confidence to the Sultan and, if
necessary, defend Constantinople. We were invited to do the same, and to
act in common. The same evening, the order was despatched to the British
Fleet to sail.
[30: Private letter from M. Drouyn de Lhuys, 2 October 1849.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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