The Recollections of Alexis de TocquevilleTocqueville, Alexis de
History
The Recollections of Alexis de Tocqueville
Tocqueville, Alexis de
France -- History -- February Revolution, 1848
"Take up the business very gently," I recommended them,[34] "be
careful not to set our adversaries' self-esteem against us, avoid
too great and too ostensible an intimacy with the English
Ambassadors, whose Government is detested by the Court at which you
are, although nevertheless maintaining good relations with those
ambassadors. In order to attain success, adopt a friendly tone, and
do not try to frighten people. Show our position as it is; we do
not want war; we detest it; we dread it; but we cannot act
dishonourably. We cannot advise the Porte, when it comes to us for
our opinion, to commit an act of cowardice; and should the courage
which it has displayed, and which we have approved of, bring it
into danger, we cannot, either, refuse it the assistance it asks of
us. A way must therefore be found out of the difficulty. Is
Kossuth's skin worth a general war? Is it to the interest of the
Powers that the Eastern Question should be opened at this moment
and in this fashion? Cannot a way be found by which everybody's
honour will be saved? What do they want, after all? Do they only
want to have a few poor devils handed over to them? That is
assuredly not worth so great a quarrel; but if it were a pretext,
if at the bottom of this business lurked the desire, as a matter of
fact, to lay hands upon the Ottoman Empire, then it would certainly
be a general war that they wanted; for ultra-pacific though we are,
we should never allow Constantinople to fall without striking a
blow."
[34: Private letters to Lamoriciere and Beaumont, 5 and 9 October
1849.]
The affair was happily over by the time these instructions reached St
Petersburg. Lamoriciere had conformed to them before he received them.
He had acted in this circumstance with an amount of prudence and
discretion which surprised those who did not know him, but which did not
astonish me in the least. I knew that he was impetuous by temperament,
but that his mind, formed in the school of Arabian diplomacy, the wisest
of all diplomacies, was circumspect and acute to the pitch of artifice.
Lamoriciere, so soon as he had heard rumours of the quarrel direct from
Russia, hastened to express, very vividly, though in an amicable tone,
that he disapproved of what had happened at Constantinople; but he took
care to make no official, and, above all, no threatening,
representations. Although acting in concert with the British Minister,
he carefully avoided compromising himself with him in any joint steps;
and when Fuad Effendi, bearing Abdul Medjid's letter, arrived, he let
him know secretly that he would not go to see him, in order not to
imperil the success of the negociation, but that Turkey could rely upon
France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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