The Recollections of Alexis de TocquevilleTocqueville, Alexis de
History
The Recollections of Alexis de Tocqueville
Tocqueville, Alexis de
France -- History -- February Revolution, 1848
The country began to fill with roving candidates, hawking their
protestations of Republicanism from hustings to hustings. I refused to
present myself before any other electoral body than that of the place
where I lived. Each small town had its club, and each club questioned
the candidates regarding their opinions and actions, and subjected them
to formulas. I refused to reply to any of these insolent
interrogatories. These refusals, which might have seemed disdainful,
appeared in the light of dignity and independence in the face of the new
rulers, and I was more esteemed for my rebelliousness than the others
for their obedience. I therefore contented myself with publishing an
address and having it posted up throughout the department.
Most of the candidates had resumed the old customs of '92. When writing
to people they called them "Citizens," and signed themselves
"fraternally yours." I would never consent to adopt this revolutionary
nonsense. I headed my address, "Gentlemen," and ended by proudly
declaring myself my electors' "very humble servant."
"I do not come to solicit your suffrages," I said, "I come only to
place myself at the orders of my country. I asked to be your
representative when the times were easy and peaceful; my honour
forbids me to refuse to be so in a period full of agitation, which
may become full of danger. That is the first thing I had to tell
you."
I added that I had been faithful to the end to the oath I had taken to
the Monarchy, but that the Republic, which had been brought about
without my aid, should have my energetic support, and that I would not
only accept but assist it. Then I went on:
"But of what Republic is it a question? There are some who, by a
Republic, understand a dictatorship exercised in the name of
liberty; who think that the Republic should not only change
political institutions but the face of society itself. There are
some who think that the Republic should needs be of an aggressive
and propagandist kind. I am not a Republican after this fashion. If
this were your manner of being Republicans, I could be of no use to
you, for I should not be of your opinion; but if you understand the
Republic as I understand it myself, you can rely upon me to devote
myself heart and soul to the triumph of a cause which is mine as
well as yours."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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