Although this charge has never been established, the public had some
excuse for believing it at the time. As a result of the quarrel between
the governor and the treasurer, the governor ordered the bankers who were
the financial agents of the state to hold no further communication with
the treasurer after June 3, 1869, but to communicate only with the
governor.[352] The effect upon the public was an impression of great
confusion and irregularity in the finances. The treasurer's reports could
not give a complete account of state moneys, and the governor was not
careful to inform the public of the condition of that part of the finances
over which he had assumed control. Moreover, the governor and the
treasurer kept up a constant interchange of accusation and insinuation in
the newspapers. In another way the governor put himself in an unfortunate
light. In his letter to the Ku Klux Committee his statements regarding his
bond transactions were so vague as to give the impression (rightly or
wrongly) of a desire to conceal something.[353] The same laxity of
statement appears in Conley's statement of the use to which the bonds
issued by Bullock had been put.[354] His sudden resignation and departure
on the eve of a threatened investigation seemed to confirm the evidence of
his guilt.
But though he did not keep the public informed, it has never been
established that his accounts were wrong. He spent money freely, and in
some cases without authority;[355] but none of his accusers has ever
proved that he spent any without regular and correct record by the
comptroller. And though he issued bonds perhaps in excess, he issued none
without proper registration in the comptroller's records.[356] His
apparent efforts to conceal facts do not prove fraud; a sufficient motive
would be furnished by desire to conceal the extravagance of his
administration. Furthermore, he has been positively acquitted of the
charge of fraud. In 1878 he returned to Georgia, and the courts proceeded
to give him "a speedy and public trial." Of his many alleged crimes,
indictments were secured for three. One indictment was quashed.[357] Upon
the other two the verdict was "not guilty."[358] His resignation was
explained in a letter to his "political friends," published on October 31,
1871.[359] He said that he had obtained evidence of a concerted design
among certain prominent members of the incoming legislature to impeach
him (as they could easily do, with the immense Conservative majority), and
instal as governor the Conservative who would be elected president of the
senate. To resign and put the governorship in the hands of a Republican
who could not be impeached was the only way to defeat this "nefarious
scheme." This explanation was of course ignored by Bullock's enemies when
it was made; but in view of the lack of evidence that he was guilty of any
fraud, and in view of the positive evidence to the contrary, there is now
no reason to doubt it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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