Communism; Industrial Workers of the World; Socialism
"Under the standard of the Workingmen's Councils under the banner
of the Third International, in the revolutionary struggle for power
and the dictatorship of the proletariat, proletarians of all
countries--unite!"
The manifesto is signed by Lenine, Trotzky and other revolutionaries.
Several references are made to the United States, indicating this
country as one of the objectives of the revolutionaries. Describing the
methods to be used, the manifesto says:
"Civil war is forced upon the laboring classes by their arch
enemies. The working class must answer blow for blow, if it will
not renounce its own object and its own future, which is at the
same time the future of all humanity.
"The Communist parties, far from conjuring up civil war,
artificially, rather strive to shorten its duration as much as
possible--in case it has become an iron necessity--to minimize the
number of its victims, and above all to secure victory for the
proletariat."
Under the caption, "The Way to Victory," the manifesto says:
"The revolutionary era compels the proletariat to make use of the
means of battle which will concentrate its entire energies, namely,
mass action, with its logical resultant, direct conflict with the
governmental machinery in open combat. All other methods, such as
revolutionary use of bourgeoisie parliamentarism, will be of only
secondary significance."
The principles of the American Communist Party set forth in their seized
records and made public by the Department of Justice, are:
"The Communist Party of America is the party of the working class.
The Communists of America propose to end capitalism and organize a
workers' industrial republic. The workers must control industry and
dispose of the products of industry.
"The Communist Party is a party realizing the limitations of all
existing workers' organizations and purposes to develop the
revolutionary movement necessary to free the workers from the
oppression of capitalism. The Communist Party insists that the
problems of the American worker are identical with the problems of
the workers of the world.
"The Communist Party is the conscious expression of the class
struggle of the workers against capitalism. Its aim is to direct
this struggle to the conquest of political power, the overthrow of
capitalism and the destruction of the bourgeois state.
"The Communist Party prepares itself for the revolution in the
measure that it develops a program of immediate action expressing
the mass struggles of the proletariat. These struggles must be
inspired with revolutionary spirit and purposes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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