John Spargo, a former Socialist of considerable renown in the United States, and until recently very popular with the party, speaking of education in "Socialism, A Summary and Interpretation of Socialist Principles," touches upon the question of parochial schools in the Marxian commonwealth: "Whether the Socialist regime could tolerate the existence of elementary schools other than its own, such as privately conducted kindergartens and schools, religious schools, and so on, is questionable. Probably not. It would probably not content itself with refusing to permit religious doctrines or ideas to be taught in its schools, but would go farther, and as the natural protector of the child, guard its independence of thought in later life as far as possible by forbidding religious teaching of any kind in schools for children up to a certain age.... "This restriction of religious education to the years of judgment and discretion implies no hostility to religion on the part of the state, but neutrality[16]." ["Socialism, A Summary and Interpretaion[17] of Socialist Principles," by John Spargo, page 238 of 1906 edition.] "The Call" does not fail to publish among its many poems those that are violently anti-religious. In confirmation of this we shall transcribe several, all of which furnish excellent proofs of the existence of the conspiracy against religion. The first poem that will be quoted appeared in the November 19, 1911, edition, and reads as follows: "When all the choric peal shall end; That through the fanes hath rung; When the long lauds no more ascend From man's adoring tongue; When overwhelmed are altar, priest and creed; When all the faiths have passed; Perhaps from darkening incense freed, God may emerge at last." The following poem, entitled, "To the Religionist," appeared on the same day: "You bid us spare your vision; Put faith in a life after death, Strive on toward some realm Elysian And heed all that one Book saith. "You will pray to a power celestial, To direct us in all our ways, Lest we fall to a region bestial And lose ourselves in its maze. "You speak of the Crucifixion Of one on Calvary As if his benediction Was a rank monopoly. "Shall we pray to a power not human For guidance miraculous When the nearest man or woman Will give help, and without that fuss? "When the glorious future people Have realized our dream, Then the cross upon the steeple No longer shall blaspheme. "The godhood of the lowly Their sacrifice unknown; Of the temple once held holy There shall not last one stone." Only two stanzas of a poem which appeared in "The Call," March 17, 1912, are hereby given: