American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
A few days later we finished the voyage of relief, having covered the
Ohio River from Cincinnati to Cairo and back twice, and the Mississippi
from St. Louis to New Orleans and return, occupying four months' time on
the rivers, in our own chartered boats, finishing at Pittsburg and
taking rail for Washington on the first of July, having traveled over
eight thousand miles, and distributed in relief, of money and estimated
material, $175,000.
The government had expended an appropriation from the treasury on the
same waters of $150,000 in money, and distributed it well. The
difference was that ours was not appropriated; we gathered it as we used
it.
THE TEXAS FAMINE.
Occasional rumors reached us in the years 1885 and 1886 about a drouth
in Texas and consequent suffering, but they were so contradictory and
widely at variance that the public took little or no heed of them.
During the year of 1886 the Rev. John Brown, a North Presbyterian
minister, located at Albany, Shackelford County, Texas, began making
appeals by circular and oral address to the people of the Northern
States, in which he asserted that there were a hundred thousand families
in northwestern Texas who were utterly destitute and on the verge of
starvation. He stated that since the close of the war a large number of
poor families had been constantly crowding into Texas from the Southern
States principally, induced thither by land agents and others, who gave
glowing representations of the character of the soil for farming
purposes.
These poor people, by hard labor and industry, had been generally able
to make a living and nothing more. The last fall they had planted wheat
and other grain quite extensively, but the rains came not and everything
perished; and in the following spring and summer, too, everything put
into the ground was blasted by the hot winds, so that not a thing was
raised for man or beast. For fifteen months no rain had fallen, and the
condition of the people was pitiable and called aloud to the charitable
throughout the land for relief. They must be carried through to the next
summer or they would perish. At a meeting of the citizens of Albany,
Texas, they decided that the task of relieving the sufferers was greater
than the well-to-do people of the State were able to undertake, and that
an appeal should be made to the good-hearted people of the North for
immediate aid. The Governor of Texas also published an appeal to the
people of the whole land, asking for food for these people. But as there
was no concerted action, and so many denials of the stories of
suffering, little or nothing in the way of relief work was accomplished
for some time. Spasmodic attempts were made, and some food for man and
beast was contributed, but not enough to relieve a hundredth part of the
needy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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