American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
To meet these necessities, and being apprehensive that some good lives
might go out under the existing lack of accommodations, it was decided
to erect a building similar to our warehouse. The use of the former site
of the Episcopal Church was generously tendered us by the bishop early
in June, for any purpose we might desire. This house, which was soon
erected, was known as the "Locust Street Red Cross Hotel;" it stood some
fifty yards from our warehouse, and was fifty by one hundred and sixteen
feet in dimensions, two stories in height, with lantern roof, built of
hemlock, single siding, papered inside with heavy building paper, and
heated by natural gas, as all our buildings were. It consisted of
thirty-four rooms, besides kitchen, laundry, bath rooms with hot and
cold water, and one main dining-hall and sitting room through the
centre, sixteen feet in width by one hundred in length with second floor
gallery.
It was fully furnished with excellent beds, bedding, bureaus, tables,
chairs and all needful housekeeping furniture. A competent landlady, who
like the rest, had a few weeks before floated down over that same ground
on the roof of her house in thirty feet of water five miles below the
city, rescued in a tree top, was placed in charge, with instructions to
keep a good house, make what she could, rent free, but charging no
Johnstown person over twenty-five cents for a meal of food.
This was the first attempt at social life after that terrible
separation, and its success was something that I am very glad of. The
house was full of townspeople from the first day, and strangers no
longer looked in vain for accommodations.
The conception of the need of this house, and the method of selecting
its inmates and the manner of inducting them into their new home, were
somewhat unique and may be of interest to the reader. We had noticed
among the brave and true men, who were working in the mud and rain, many
refined looking gentlemen, who were, before this great misfortune
carried away most of their worldly belongings, the wealthiest and most
influential citizens. Never having had to struggle amid such hardships
and deprivations, their sufferings were more acute than those of the
poorer and more hardy people; and it did not require any great foresight
to know that they were physically incapable of such labor if prolonged,
nor to predict their early sickness and death if they were not properly
housed and fed. As the salvation of the town depended in a great measure
upon the efforts of these men, it was vitally necessary that their lives
should be preserved. Realizing all this, it occurred to us that the most
important thing to do, next to feeding the hungry, was to provide proper
shelter for these men and their families. The idea once conceived was
soon put in the way of realization.
[Illustration: RED CROSS FURNITURE ROOM, JOHNSTOWN.]
[Illustration: TYPICAL SCENE AFTER THE FLOOD AT JOHNSTOWN, PA.,
MAY 30, 1889.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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