American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
Through the help of Mr. Wurts of our legation; our Consul-General, Dr.
Crawford; Count Bobrinskoy, representing the Russian Red Cross, and the
Government, as well as the Czarowitch Committee; and through the active
help of Mr. W.H. Hilton, an Englishman at the head of the large linseed
oil works, deacon in the Anglo-American Church, whose thirty years'
business acquaintance over Eastern Russia and his sympathy with a people
in distress, particularly fitting him for the work; with these agencies
the assignment of the cargo was arranged to be sent to eighty-two famine
centres for distribution. It was to be consigned to persons of
unquestioned integrity and fitness for the work. These people had been
communicated with, and their acceptance of the charge assured, and the
number of carloads that each should receive made known to each, that he
might make the necessary provision for its reception and distribution.
Count Bobrinskoy had ordered 320 freight cars to be in readiness at Riga
to receive and transport the cargo free of cost to whatever point might
be desired. When these preliminary arrangements had been completed and
the "Tynehead" sighted from the signal station, we started in company
with Count Bobrinskoy for Riga, the port that had been previously
selected by the Russian Ambassador in Washington as being free from ice
and most favorable for transporting the cargo to the interior.
The "Tynehead" was a big ship, one of the largest ocean freighters, and
came too heavily loaded to enter the harbor until her cargo had been
partly discharged by lighters, and she anchored eight miles from the
port. The governor's ship, having on board his excellency, M. Znovief;
Count Bobrinskoy, representative of the Czarovitch Committee; N. von
Cramer, representing the Red Cross of Russia; R. Kerkovius, president of
the Exchange of Riga; von Richer, chief of police; von Keldermann, chief
of customs; von Nagel, captain of the port; N.P. Bornholdt, United
States consul, and J.B. Hubbell steamed an hour down the river to
welcome the "Tynehead," which had all flags and streamers flying and by
the activity of our consul, Mr. Bornholdt, the lighters already lying
alongside to take in the grain. After an hour on board the captain was
brought back in the governor's ship on which we lunched, and later dined
at the governor's palace, where the captain was presented with a
beautiful tea service of Russian enamel inlaid work as a present from
the Czar.
It was arranged that two lines of cars be kept on the dock, into which
the grain should be carried direct from the ship, which lay alongside
the wharf. As soon as a car was filled it was shifted, weighed and
sealed, and when enough were filled they were made into trains and sent
to their destinations with right of way over every other traffic on the
road, not excepting express and passenger trains; and at their
destination no person presumed to break the seal save the one to whom it
was consigned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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