American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
At our hotel the Russian and American colors were crossed over the
entrance; in the shop windows were the American colors, and in other
places, where it seemed that these were not easily procured, title-pages
of American sheet-music were displayed--such as "America," "Hail
Columbia," "Yankee Doodle," "Star-Spangled Banner," etc, and little
boys in the streets carried American flags of their own make. One little
fellow had made the Russian flag on one side and the American on the
other side of his device. The telephone office was kept open all night,
to be ready for any possible want, and the locomotive with steam up for
any possible service. The Custom House floated on its main staff only
the American flag during the entire time of the unloading of the
"Tynehead," from Saturday morning until Tuesday noon--three days and
a-half. When all was finished at Riga, the last train on its way, all
had been so well planned, so well done in every particular that we felt
there was not the least necessity for any further attention on our part
in looking after this charge. But to the donors at home Russia was a
long way off; they had no personal knowledge of the people they were
trying to help, and some critics had circulated misgivings about the
gifts reaching their intended destination. Hence, that we might be
prepared to give a report from personal observation for the satisfaction
and the gratification of the people at home, who had contributed these
stores, it was decided to see how some of the final distributions were
made.
Our first objective point in the famine district was the Province of
Nijni Novgorod. But we must go by Moscow, where by the courtesy of Count
Bobrinskoy a telegram was received, stating that his brother would pass
through the city to the famine district, and his company could be made
available, if desired. Such an opportunity was not to be lost, and our
course is changed to the south, first by rail to Bogorodizk, thence by
droschky to Michailovskoi, to the house of Shestoparoff, manager of the
beet sugar mills of the Bobrinskoys. Here the home taste and appearance
of everything inside make one feel as if he were in his own New England
home, although not a word of English is heard. After breakfast the next
morning we go to the distributing station, which is supported by the
Bobrinskoy family in one of the sugar mill buildings. Here we find the
doctor, the baker, the soupmaker, several of the first ladies of the
place, great cauldrons of excellent soup, tea, milk, Nestle's food, rye
and corn bread--the tea and milk are for the sick and for the
children--and the doctor, who is familiar with every family, directs who
shall receive and what. The bread and the soup are served on regular
account, the houses and families all having been visited and the
condition of each carefully recorded. As soon as one is able in part to
care for himself the bread is sold at a moderate price.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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