American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
At Volsk we saw many people around the church. The bells in a dozen
different towers all ringing; from another church a large procession of
a thousand people were coming, bearing on high poles crosses and banners
and icons. They are joined by the people from the first church, with
their crosses and banners which are not raised till the first procession
is joined, and all march in their variegated red and yellow and bright
colored dresses, with bare feet and uncovered heads in the broiling sun,
miles away to the open fields to pray for rain, which has still been
withheld from this section of Saratoff Province.
The town of Saratoff has a population of 125,000, contains many Germans,
from having been one of the German colonies founded by Queen Catherine
during her reign, to encourage agricultural industries. Here as in Volsk
we found the people in the fields praying for rain, and in the evening
it came. Here we met Mr. Golden, an Englishman, who has been the active
agent in the Saratoff district, and Mr. Muhler, a German, who has been
the active worker on the east side of the Volga in Samara Province. Both
these gentlemen, together with a Catholic Bishop, say that the American
help, both in material and money, came so timely that it saved thousands
of lives that otherwise must have been lost. It came when they could get
nothing from other sources, and their thanks to America are unbounded.
The relief was "as if the Lord had ordered it." Of the "Tynehead's"
cargo, Saratoff received fifty-three carloads and the Province of Samara
one hundred and four cars.
There was a small quantity of the corn that got wet when put into the
ship during a rain in New York, and had begun to heat when unloaded.
This was sent to Saratoff with a suggestion that they use it for their
cattle, but when we reached that place the peasants had washed the corn
and dried it, and said it made very good bread.
As a typical incident and as an expression of the universal feeling
throughout Russia:--when we reached the platform of the station at
Saratoff to start westward, a Russian gentleman who could speak a little
English, and another one and his wife who could not, came to the train,
with an attendant bearing champagne and glasses, and made a speech of
thanks, expressing the gratitude of the people of Russia to America for
the heartfelt sympathy she had so beautifully expressed. The help she
had brought to their people in a time of distress made every Russian
feel to want to personally express his thanks. Wishing every success to
its representatives, they drank to America and bon voyage.
To see some of the smaller consignments, on our way eastward from
Saratoff we stopped at an inland station and went into the country some
miles near Tambof, where two carloads of corn had been consigned. Here
it was being ground in the wind-mills and made into the old-fashioned
New England rye and Indian loaves and baked in great, brick ovens, just
as we had found in other places.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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