American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
It is probable that there are few instances on record where a movement
toward relief of such magnitude, commenced under circumstances so new,
so unexpected, so unprepared and so adverse, was ever carried on for
such a length of time and closed with results so entirely satisfactory
to both those served and those serving, as this disaster, which, if
remembered at all at the present day, is designated as the "Hurricane
and Tidal Wave of the Sea Islands off the Coast of South Carolina." The
descriptions of this fearful catastrophe I shall leave to the reports of
those who saw, shared its dangers and lived within its tide of death.
They will tell how from 3,000 to 5,000 human beings (for no one knew the
number) went down in a night; how in the blackness of despair they clung
to the swaying tree tops till the roots gave way, and together they were
covered in the sands or washed out to the reckless billows of the great
mad ocean that had sent for them; of the want, woe and nothingness that
the ensuing days revealed when the winds were hushed, the waters stilled
and the frightened survivors began to look for the lost home and the
loved ones, and hunger presaged the gaunt figure of famine that silently
drew near and stared them in the face. How, with all vegetable growth
destroyed, all animals, even to fowls, swept away, all fresh water
turned to salt--not even a sweet well remaining--not one little house in
five hundred left upright, if left at all; the victims with the clothing
torn and washed off them, till they were more nearly naked than
clothed--how these 30,000 people patiently stood and faced this silent
second messenger of death threatening them hour by hour. Largely
ignorant, knowing nothing of the world, with no real dependencies upon
any section of its people, they could only wait its charity, its pity,
its rescue and its care--wait and pray--does anyone who knows the negro
characteristics and attributes doubt this latter? Surely, if angels do
listen, they heard pleading enough in those hours of agony to save even
the last man and woman and the helpless babe. Something saved them, for
there is no record of one who died of starvation or perished through
lack of care.
I have promised to leave these descriptions to those who saw. I will
also leave the descriptions of the work of relief done at the field to
those who so faithfully performed it, the members of my working staff
and the volunteer workers of other fields who came to their assistance
on this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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