American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
After the war the large plantations were subdivided into five, ten and
twenty-acre farms, which were by the government distributed among the
"heads of families," generally of the slaves who were left on them, and
these negroes, with their descendants, still occupy these farms, living
in comfortable cabins, each plantation having its own hamlet or colony.
After the first shock of change was over, these negroes developed into
orderly, industrious, thriving Christian communities. Each farm was
thoroughly cultivated, and there was produced every year good crops of
potatoes, sweet and Irish, peas, corn, melons and one or two bales of
cotton, which, mortgaged to the local storekeeper, generally a white
man, furnished them with groceries. All raised and owned horses, mules,
hogs, cattle, turkeys, domestic fowls and ducks. All were owners of one
or more buggies, carts, plows and other agricultural implements, and
those who lived near the sea owned one or more boats, with outfit of
nets and fishing gear, and from spring until winter the sea yielded
abundant harvest of good fish, turtles, crabs, shrimps, prawns, clams
and oysters, and the marshes furnished terrapin, which sold at very
remunerative figures, as I well know, for the storm took from me nearly
three hundred of them. Every cabin was comfortable, from their point of
view, furnished, and in many were sewing machines, house organs and
melodeons, and for every member of the family, however slightly attired
on week days, a fine, often gorgeous, suit of Sunday clothes--and they
are all church-goers.
The great barn-like structures that they build for churches are presided
over by preachers of their own race--"reverence doctor" is the
title--and are crowded. They have also smaller places of worship, called
"praise houses," where they assemble once or twice a week in the evening
to indulge in "shouting" a mingled prayer, responding, singing, and when
"spirit dun come pow'ful," a wild, waltzing sort of a dance, such as I
have seen in Africa. They have schools which troops of well-dressed
children attend daily. There are lots of children, and but a very small
portion of those under twenty have not quite a fair common school
education. Said an old aunty to a lady friend of mine: "Has yer
children, honey?" "Yes, aunty, I have three boys and one girl." "Is dat
all?" "Yes, isn't it enough?" "Dat's as the Lord wills, honey; to some
He sends little litters and to some big ones. I'se got thirteen head and
I'se dun loss four head."
THE DISASTROUS STORM.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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