American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
By daylight the storm had modified and the sea subsided. Then came work.
First of all my mules and carts were started with search parties for
drowned people. Before night there were nine such laid out in my coal
shed. To those we gave Christian burial, but to twelve others found
during the next forty-eight hours, guided by the buzzards that had begun
their feasts, we for sanitary reasons had to treat them as we did the
many carcasses of animals, bury them at once where we found them. On the
second day I captured a passing sailboat, one of the very few left, and
obtained from Port Royal a big load of provisions, with which I started
a store, paying the big gang of laborers that I had employed with checks
on the store, where food was furnished at cost.
RED CROSS TO THE RESCUE.
On the fifth there came to us a great blessing. The Red Cross
Association had been appealed to and had responded. Miss Barton, its
president with her staff of physicians, nurses and other trained people,
came, investigated and took charge of us, and under their systematic,
business-like methods, taught them by much experience in many great
calamities, are now keeping, and will keep, as long as the good people
of the country will furnish the means, starvation away from this
miserable mass of humanity.
It may be that in this favored part of the country, where cyclones and
earthquakes do not occur, many of your readers know little of this
organization. I will tell them a little and close. During our war, in
1863, a congress composed of representatives of the leading nations of
Europe met at Geneva, Switzerland, its object being to make such
international rules as would tend to lessen the horrors of war and
alleviate the suffering. The United States was invited to participate,
and Miss Clara Barton, a woman even then well known for her career of
charitable deeds, and for her abilities, was afterward selected to bring
in the United States to the treaty. Miss Barton secured for the United
States the privilege of adding to its war relief that of sufferings from
storms, earthquakes, floods and other calamities due to natural causes.
This addition is known as the American amendment. An American branch was
formed, of which Miss Barton was elected president. She has a large and
able corps of experienced assistants scattered throughout the Union,
ready to respond at once to her call and hurry to place their services,
free of cost, at her disposal. This corps of helpers take nothing for
granted; they investigate for themselves and learn accurately just who
need help, and how much, and what kind. Books are kept, and every penny
or penny's worth accounted for. The Red Cross does not, as a body, give
charity--it dispenses intelligently that of others. The body is your and
my agent to see that what we choose to give shall be honestly and
intelligently put where it will do the most good. Its members, from
principle, do not beg. It is their business to present facts to the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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