American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
Accustomed as I had been, in Chicago and other large cities, to see a
miscellaneous assortment of rags worn under the name of clothing, I was
little prepared for the sight of the almost nude condition of the great
mass of people, which came to my notice on first entering on the relief
work of the Sea Island Sufferers. After a couple of days and nights
spent in the clothing room in Beaufort, packing barrels and boxes for
the Hilton Head District, we proceeded there and amid loud exclamations
of "closen" had the freight hauled to our camp. Before an hour had
passed we were besieged with applicants, but as our present supply was
limited, we could only attend to a few of the worst cases, and these
were told to come at ten o'clock the next morning. Having already
procured the information regarding the families--ages, sex and number of
children--we spent the time in putting into bundles suitable clothing
for such as had been told to come. Fearful of being late, they began to
assemble by daylight, and as each man or woman was seen emerging,
"toting" the bundle, a hum of voices would assail the lucky one with
"Bress de Lawd; what ye done get?" The experience with this first
installment showed that some work must be expended on the clothing
before distribution, to make it more serviceable. As the men were put to
work in the ditches, so the women who were able to leave their families
were called on for a week's work each in the sewing tents; a sewing
machine was borrowed from one, and Miss Mary Clark (who was put in
charge) assorted the garments, giving to some patching to do, to others
buttons to sew on, to others apparently useless garments to make into
children's clothing. When all got steadily to work, one would commence a
patter song, the rest would quickly join in, and, to the accompanying
rattle of the sewing machine, work and music blended. To hear them sing,
one would hardly think they had just passed through a great calamity;
but it was the calm which follows the storm--they knew their troubles
were over, and they were going to get "kiverin" for the "chilluns." How
they worked! Garment after garment was quickly mended, examined by Miss
Clark for faults, and then placed in its proper barrel, ready for giving
away. When all the clothing had been repaired, the list of needy ones
was examined, and, as before, the _most needy_ told to come the next
day. But the "most needy" generally included half the island, for
telegrams never flew faster than did the news that clothes were going to
be issued. Then, when the last garment had been issued, some happy, some
dejected, they would go away to await the next issue. So week by week, a
constant stream of barrels, boxes and bundles would be received, mended
and given away to those who, many of them, hardly knew what a whole
garment was. Occasionally one, more crafty than the rest, would try to
excite extra sympathy by producing a goodly array of "motherless
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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