American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
I found there a grateful people. They would bring eggs, chickens,
berries and all kinds of gifts, including money, and when told that the
Red Cross never received pay for its work, it was hard for them to
understand; but as weeks passed, they learned it and tried to help each
other as they had been helped. On the first of June the medical
distributing department of the American National Red Cross was closed
and all the officers were ordered to headquarters, where the field was
closed and the president and staff left for Charleston, to repack and
ship to the northern district, June 7, 1894. Then came a few weeks at
the Charleston Headquarters. Through the courtesy of Mr. Kaufman, his
long warehouse (150 feet by 40 feet) was at the disposal of the Red
Cross from the time it received the Charleston Committee to the close of
its field, with privilege of occupying it as long as they wished.
Tents were pitched in this room and Miss Barton and her staff lived
there until June 30, when the field was officially closed.
Miss Barton and her party went to Washington, leaving Dr. Hubbell, the
general field agent and myself.
Crops of vegetables and corn, building and ditching were in progress and
instruction was necessary, and this instruction was given as follows:
Each day we would meet from fifty to three or four hundred people and
give them a good practical talk, with about these headings for notes:
"Owe no man anything."
How to keep out of debt.
Don't sell cotton before it is picked.
Plant more vegetables, and why.
Divide cottages into rooms.
Don't mortgage, which was a continuation of the instruction given daily
from the beginning of the field.
These talks were of much help and the islanders would drive miles to get
the advice which they knew was given unselfishly.
RELIEF METHODS IN THE FIELD.
However brilliant may be the scintillations lighting up the descriptions
of the worker who sees a field for the first or the first few times, it
is always to the steady-burning flame of the veteran of all the fields
from the earliest to the latest, that we look for the steady light, by
which we shall see the calm facts, and so far as possible, the machinery
that moves the whole.
It will be remembered that Dr. Hubbell was the agent of the Red Cross in
the Michigan fires of the North in 1881. We saw him in the snows of
Russia, and now find him at the Islands. The doctor's reports are always
an unknown quantity. They may be but a few sentences; they may be many
pages, but never too much. I will ask of him that he give his report
independently, and not to me. The various topics which he will touch,
render this preferable:
DR. HUBBELL'S REPORT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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