American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
The seed corn, like everything else in all this vicinity, had been
destroyed by the storm. Again Miss Barton sent to the Ohio valley for
two carloads of seed corn. This was distributed over the entire
storm-swept section, and many of these people at harvest time said that
if the storm had brought them nothing but this new variety of seed corn,
it would have been a blessing, for their crop was double what it had
ever been before.
In order to preserve the quality of the famed "sea island cotton," which
is a special variety, with long, silky fibre, used for making thread,
the furnishing of this seed was given to the care of the local cotton
merchants, who were directly interested in preserving its high standard
and market value.
[Illustration: Copyright, 1898, by Clara Barton.
RECEIVING ROOM FOR CLOTHING, S.C. ISLAND RELIEF,
1893-94.]
[Illustration: Copyright, 1898, by Clara Barton.
SOUTH CAROLINA SEA ISLAND RELIEF.
_Distributing day for St. Helena and Ladies' Island at
Massey's Ferry opposite Beaufort. Beaufort in the
distance at the right._]
In the feeding and "rationing" of these people they were as carefully
instructed in the principles of economy and care as in other lines of
work. Where a fisherman could be found, he was furnished with a boat or
net to supply his people with fish to help out with the living, and this
was a great aid. The living ration for a family of seven was half a peck
of grits a week and a pound of pork, simply as an insurance against
starvation for those not having work. Those who were at organized work
under a regular foreman received double that amount, _i.e._, two pecks
of grits or meal and two pounds of pork a week for each man.
At all times these people were cautioned about going into debt for any
purpose, and so faithfully did they follow these suggestions that when
we questioned them in their churches when their corn was ready to use,
no more than one in thirty had contracted debts for food or living
supplies,--a matter of special interest in view of the fact that it has
always been the custom of the country, to go into debt for food supplies
until the crop should be ready for market. True, on some of these
islands additional help was received from other sources, notably on St.
Helena, Ladies and Port Royal, through the influence of some of the
resident merchants and other friends--local merchants rebuilding their
stores and warehouses gave employment to some, shipping to others, and
later, a partial reopening of the phosphate industry brought labor to
others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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