American National Red Cross; Red Cross and Red Crescent
There are many points in the administration of relief that will never
present themselves until forced upon the mind by the absolute
necessities of the case. It was not long until we were confronted with a
condition of things that called for ingenious methods and diplomatic
action. All _foods_ sent or purchased were always of good quality and in
readiness for immediate distribution and use--these could be given to
the committeeman, who in turn sent them out as veritable rations a
specified quantity to each. There was no question, no judgment required,
no opportunity for favoritism, no chance for reserve. But with the
clothing all these conditions changed and securities vanished. The
committeeman who came for the rations of food, took also the boxes of
clothing, and naturally claimed the privilege of distribution. The
clothing sent was very largely, as is always the case, for women and
children. This rough negro, however well versed in corn meal, hominy and
bacon, was not likely to prove a skillful manipulator of women's
wardrobes. Jealousies would arise and criminations follow. Again the
clothing was almost entirely secondhand, sent hastily, and usually so
out of repair as to be nearly useless for actual wear until overlooked,
mended, strengthened and put into proper condition. How was this to be
done? Thirty thousand people to clothe, winter at hand, little shelter,
and almost no bedding--surely _we_ could not undertake this labor. That
a poor, untaught negro laboring women, would never of herself mend a
hole, or sew on a button, even if she had a button, a needle, and
thread, and a place to do it in. How to formulate some system by which
this could be done, how to get them under intelligent direction, to get
the women interested and into the work and the men out of it, for the
committeemen were fast gaining in importance and influence among the
other men by reason of patronage, a kind of "political pull," one might
say.
I struggled with this problem some days, until finally--it might have
been the spirit of the Widow Bedott that come to my assistance--for
suddenly there flits through my perplexed mind the idea of "sewing
societies." No amendment was required, and the resolution was put and
motion carried in far less time than it had taken to evolve the idea.
Word went out at once that the president of the Red Cross, accompanied
by her staff, of ladies especially, would be pleased to meet the women
of one of the most important islands; that the meeting would be held in
the interest of the women; that they might consider it _their_
meeting--but men were not forbidden--would they kindly appoint a day,
and place of meeting, and the hour most convenient for themselves. The
church which had been repaired was selected, and its clergyman notified
us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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